The best shrubs for giving in Siberia. Decorative perennial plants

Shrubs differ from the trees in that they do not have a well-pronounced main trunk. Forest shrubs are well adapted to life under the canopy of trees, they are sufficiently shadowed. Almost all of our shrubs have juicy, brightly colored fruits, not always edible for humans. But for birds is the most common feed. Journeling fruits, feathered contribute to the spread of seeds. The largest group of shrubs includes the rosework family: the cherry is ordinary, rowan, ordinary, hawthorn bloody-red, rosehip. All these shrubs with edible fruits are also medicinal. From the same family there is still a caticker catcher. From the family of housingly, Kalina ordinary grows, and the gooseberry are represented by red and black currant.

Forest is a very complex vegetable community. The example of the mixed forest is clearly visible elements of the forest. In its composition, many of the most diverse plants - from large trees to small mosses. In the forest plant community, several plant tiers can usually be distinguished. The top tier form trees, there is a tier of shrubs, then herbian-shrub vegetation and moss-lichen cover. The main elements of the Yarus vegetation:

Ancient (wood tier) can be represented by several tiers. I tier from light-loving rocks with loose openwork crowns - pine and birch; II tier from a shadowish fir tree with a thick dense crown, which grows well under the canopy of the stand and put up with a lack of lighting.

Coniferous forests are divided into dark and light and light, depending on the dominant breed. Dark-like forests form ate, fir and Siberian cedar. Svetochkoy forests - pines and larchs. All these conifers, except larch, retain the whole year. The larch needle is tender, falling for the winter.

Spruce forest is a completely special, peculiar plant community. This forest is gloomy, shady, wet. The fir creates very strong shading, and under its canopy can loose, openwork, they skip a lot of light. Under the canopy of pine in various soil, there is only sufficiently shadowable plants. Shrubs in Ylannika is usually a little, on the basis of a solid green carpet of moss, against which few taiga herbs and shrubs grow.

Pine forest is a completely different vegetable community. Croes of pines comparatively dominate various plants. But they are in many ways repeating Elniki.

Fine forests are forests from light-affiliated hardwood with a shallow leaf plate - aspen and birch. Birch is found almost throughout our country. Such widespread is due to the fact that it is very unpretentious in relation to climate. Unfortunately birch and soil conditions. Birch is called a tree-pioneer. She very quickly captures any free bullion of the Earth - abandoned arable land, fires, slopes at the roads, cutting down. And all because the tree is annually and abundantly fruits, and the smallest winged fruits are easily transferred to the wind at a considerable distance. Birch is very light and not at all shading. Therefore, usually in the forest, other trees displaced it sooner or later, especially fir. Birch is one of the most beautiful trees. If you hit the birch trunk of early spring, it will fall from it drops birch juice. Economic use of birch is wide and diverse: the manufacture of furniture and skis, coal, tar and, of course, firewood. Aspen is also widespread. This tree is relatively unpretentious to climatic conditions, but does not take dry and too poor soil. Autumn is very elegant aspen crowns: the leaves are painted in different colors - from yellow to kumachevo-red. Ospen - a downtown plant: On alone trees, only sticky inflorescences (men's); On other earrings consist of a variety of small pestile flowers. Osin seeds are very small and quickly lose their germination. Therefore, the aspen in the forest is breeding almost exclusively in a vegetative way - root offspring. At one root can be formed to a dozen and more root offspring. Some of them are removed from the maternal tree by 30-35 meters. In the deciduous forest, richer in the face. There is a lot of beautiful plants: a swimsuit, geranium, anemone, buttercup, cornflower, scrace, gravel, bell, a storm; Many medicinal: Medicarian, Rephell, Heel, Horsetail, Water, Pearl; You can meet the poisonous: Voroniye Eyes, Book, Chemeritsa. For example lady forest Very well traced elements of the forest: I tier - deciduous trees - aspen, birch; II tier - fir; Teen - pine, spruce; undergrowth - berry shrubs, Iva, alder; RMP - disintegration, including medicinal and poisonous plants; The litter is vegetable opead (fox, needles, bitch) of varying degrees of decomposition.

Almost all types of wood and shrub breeds growing in Siberia are found on the ecological path. From coniferous - this is a spruce Siberian, the pine, from deciduous - birch beard, the poplar trembling (aspen). Shrubs manifold: Blood-red hawthorn, elderberry red, dend red, honeysuckle, several types of IV (goat, gray, basket), viburnum vibrant, caticulum black, juniper ordinary, rowan, siberian currant and black, spire , Rosehip ordinary.

Pine ordinary (Pinus.silvestris).

Croon of the pine is an ovoid-round shape, and in trees growing free, for example, on the edge, Krona is located low and spread. The height reaches 30-40 meters and more, with a diameter of up to 100 cm. Caps of the SIZO-Green, on top of convex, flat, rigid, pointed, length up to 8 cm and width up to 2 mm. The lifespan of the needles 2-3 years. On the branches of the pine branches are placed in pairs. Such is the location of the needles - characteristic feature of this tree breed. Couplings remain connected in pairs not only in lifetime, but also after dying. There is no single needle, but completely shortened escape. Mass foaming dry pine needles occurs in September. And shortly before that, in August, in the crowns of the pine there is a very noticeable peculiar film: a piece of needles is green, and a piece of yellow. If you look closely, it is not difficult to notice that green cheops are located at the ends of the branches, i.e. On the shoots of this year and last year, and yellow on older shoots that have been three years old. The bark at different parts of the tree of various thicknesses and different colors: at the bottom of the barrel it is usually thicker and rougher, furred, red-brown, almost gray; In the middle and upper parts of the trunk and on the large branches of the crown - yellowish-red, peeling thin plates. Male spikelets are yellow or reddish, sit boring on short legs at the base of young shoots of the current year. Women's cishets of oval shape, while blossoming reddish. Pollination occurs in spring with the promotion of wind, and fertilization comes in the summer of next year. Pine produces a huge amount of pollen. Whole clouds are spread by the wind in a pine forest when the trees are dusty. If it rains at this time, then the pollen surface floats in the form of a rich yellow powder. Unusual waste of pine trees in relation to pollen clearly. Only an insignificant percentage falls on the so-called women's shishchers and produces pollination. All the rest of the mass dies. Pine pollen is far spreaded by the wind due to special devices that improve its "aeronautical" properties. On the sides of each dust there are two bulky bag filled with air. They reduce the proportion of pollen and the topics increase the range. Pine cones ripen in autumn, and the seeds of them begin to fall out in the spring of next year. Pine seeds look like seeds ate. It is not difficult to distinguish them by the method of attaching the seed to the wing. The pine seed is clamped between the two levels of the wing, as if covered with sides of tweezers. Firing seed lies in the deepening of the wing, like plum in the tablespoon. Sigger shoots are small rapties who have a shorter match and a thicker of an ordinary sewing needle. On the top of the stalk - a bundle is drummingly divergent in all directions of very thin seedlings. A peculiar view has young pines a few meters high. Side branches of such trees are departed from the main trunk with the right tears-mutiy. The tree has no floors from the branches. Each year is added another dutch. Therefore, how many branches of tiers at the pine tree, so much and years from the family. Knowing this feature of pine growth, it is not difficult to determine the age of a young tree.

Pine is a quick-growing breed. The maximum increase in height on the best soil occurs at the age of 15-20 years, at the worst - at age 25. At the age of 40-50 years, the increase in height slows down, and then stops at all. On the diameter, the tree griest throughout life. Pine lives up to 300-350 years, rarely up to 400 years or more. To the climate of pine ordinary is not demanding. It is capable of carrying strong droughts and high dryness of air and soil. Pine has a plastic root system developed in accordance with the character and structure of the soil. Under conditions with insufficient water supply, the pine is developing a superficial, highly developed root system and a slightly developed rod root. On fresh, well-draned, deep sandy, samp and thin pine soils, the pine is usually developing a powerful root system with a rod root, going to the soil by 1.5-2m and more. The pine light is very demanding and in this respect is inferior only to larch. Pine has a loose, openwork crown that skips a lot of light, so the pine forest is always bright. The salt of pine ordinary in the country is huge. It grows on the extensive spaces of the European and Asian parts of the country and north comes to almost the border of woody vegetation.

It is difficult to overestimate the national economic, aesthetic, sanitary and hygienic and recreational significance of pine and the plantings formed by it. All parts of the Pine tree, ranging from kidneys, needles and ending with foot and roots, are very valuable raw materials for woodworking, pulp and paper, timber, medical and other industries. Pine wood is used by man since time immemorial. It is very widely used in civil and industrial construction, with the construction of iron and highways, bridges, telegraph and telephone communication lines, in the mining industry, in carpentry and furniture production, in sawmills, etc. Business wood pine has unlimited demand in the international market . Waste forestry and sawmills are valuable raw materials for the forestry industry. Of these, methyl and ethyl alcohols, resins, turbines, phenols, rosin, carbon dioxide, feed yeast, crystalline glucose and other products are obtained. By the clock, it is obtained by a savage, and from the last - turpentine and rosin. Pine has a drug importance. In medicine, pine kidneys collected in the spring are widely used before their dissolve. The needles of pine is rich in vitamin C and carotene. Pine seeds contain a lot of oily oil. The value of pine to protect soils from erosion, improving the climatic conditions and water regimen of the territory. It is widely used in the creation of traction strips, strengthen the rolling sands, afforesting the banks of rivers and overview-beam systems; It is used for gardening cities, workers' settlements. In pine forests, a large number of mushrooms, berries and very important forestry raw materials are harvested.

Wood in pine shiny, soft, resinous, well gives back to bend, easily ourselves. Pine forests supply a huge amount of oxygen into the atmosphere and absorb carbon dioxide. They have high phytoncidal properties.

Spruce Siberian -Picea.obovata.

Spruce Sibirskaya differs from the erased by ordinary smaller (long 5-8cm) egg-cylindrical cones, and takes more space. Tree height up to 30-35m and diameter to 1.2m. Crown is thick, pyramidal, pointed. The barrel is direct and in the planting half purified from the busts. The bark is thin, young aged smooth, brown, later rough, scaly or furred. The cooler four-grooved, pointed, 10-25mm long and 2-3mm width, brilliant, dark green, holds on the branches of 5-7 years. Flower firing simultaneously with a cherry ordinary, in spring. Blossom is noticeable, colorful. At the ends of the branches at the top of the crown, bright red magnitudes appear with thimble female shchers sticking up. Men's cushions are smaller than women, have a red or greenish yellow color. The crowns of some firings during flowering period are decorated with a variety of bright red male shishchets, beautifully released among green needles. "Dusty" spruce is very plentiful. Powdered pollen is far spread around, settles on various objects. The ripening of cones occurs in September-October a year of flowering ate. The fallout of seeds from the cones begins in March-April and continues until autumn. Seeds ate give rise to tiny seedlings, which are very similar to the shoots of pine. In the forest, the seedlings ate quite rare, because The weak root of the young plant is often not able to break through the powerful layer of dry fallen needles. But there are many shoots on rotten crown, on the stump. To dramatically increase the number of shootouts fir under the woods of the forest, the forests are used to use a special reception - crossing the litter. When growing in open places, spruce begins to be fron with 15, in the stands from 25-30 years. The fir is multiplied with seeds, but can give a gag and breeding vegetatively. Root system It was mostly superficial, the rod root is not developed or missing, and the tree is often versal. It is much more demanding that the soils are much more demanding of the pine and the best of all develops on fresh drum and sandy, as well as on humus soils with running water along the forest streams and rivers. Spruce is demanding not only to soil moisture, but also to her fertility. This tree does not grow on extremely poor nutrients of rollers (sphagnum) swamps and on fruitless sands. Tenenity ate is well known. Very sensitive fir to the late frosts, they ruin her young, which have just appeared, have not yet frown shoots.

Interesting "Secret" ate - her ability to respond to change in weather. Below the crowns on the trunks there are long and thin dead bows, devoid of needles that change their position depending on the change in humidity. If the weather is raw, rainy, branches are located horizontally or even slightly bent upwards like sabers. But when there is no rain for a long time, the branches go down and bend in the opposite direction.

Lives spruce up to 250-300 years, individual trees - up to 500 years.

Wood ate light, soft, whitish or grayish-red, widely used in construction, in paper-cellulose production, in a carpentry and furniture business, in the manufacture of musical instruments, mining racks, railway sleepers, pillars, goes to various crafts And on firewood. In global paper production, most of the fir falls. In our age of violent progress of civilization, the need for paper is exceptionally large and it needs a huge amount. Statistics were calculated: in one year, in all countries of the world, we produce so much paper in all countries that, with it to make one whole sheet of ordinary thickness from it, it will have fantastic sizes - it is possible to wrap the whole globe in it, like a cheese head! Bark ate rich in tannids and is used as a cheap tunner. When the flip of spruce plantings are obtained by a savage, containing up to 17% of the turpidar and 75% of rosin used in medicine and technique.

Beard birch -Betula.verricosa.

Birch is the most popular tree in our country and, perhaps, the most beautiful. In a wild state, it is found almost throughout our country. Tree tall up to 30m and in diameter up to 80cm. Crown branched, but not thick. Branch at birch sympodial. The bark is white, smooth, on older trees below the deepthrough, black. Beresta is a protective cover of a tree. It consists of a plurality of dead empty cells, firmly glued with each other with a special substance. Breathing is carried out through special outstands in Bereste - lentils, which are closed for the winter. In the cells of Berestov, there is a special coloring substance - Betulin .. Kidneys are bare, sticky. Leaves triangular-rhombic or rhombic, bicon-gear, length up to 7cm and width up to 5 cm. Young shoots naked, with resinous glands-warts. The first spring phase of the development of birch is the beginning of the Softness. Approximately a month after the start of the deploration, two other important phenology phases can be observed - the appearance on the birch of the first leaves (green) and flowering (dustiness). After 2.5 months, birch seeds are ripening and begin to dissipate. The autumn coloring (yellowing) of leaves and leaves occur earlier in the northern latitudes, gradually moving to the south. Ends of leavefall in October. Birch starts fruit early, abundantly and annually. Frequent and abundant fruiting, ease of distribution of seeds at considerable distances, rapid growth contributes to a successful settlement of birch on the spaces and formation of pure birchings free from other vegetation. Wood Birch Ward has high physicomechanical properties and is widely used in the national economy. It is the main raw material for the plywood industry. Especially appreciated in furniture production.

Fluffy birchBetula.pubescens.

Tree height up to 20m, with sowed branches. Oval leaves or ovoid, 4-6 cm long. Birch fluffy often grows together with birch wart, occupying the lowest locations with wet or raw soils. May grow on marshy peat soils. Located and flowers birch fluffy almost simultaneously with birch beard. Used in the national economy as well as birch birch.

The widespread birch (various types of its species) is explained by the fact that it is very unpretentious in relation to climate. Unfortunately birch and soil conditions. It can grow on a wide variety of soils - ranging from very dry and poor sands and ending with low-rise swamps, where excess water and a lot of nutrients. Birch is called a pioneer tree. She very quickly captures any free bullion of the Earth - Abandoned Pashnya, Foods, Slopes at Roads, etc. Birch is very light and not at all shading. Therefore, usually in the forest, other trees displaced it sooner or later, especially fir. The widespread birch is explained by two reasons. First, the fact that its tiny winged fruits are easily transferred to the wind and often turns out to be very far from the mother tree. Secondly, Birch is an unpretentious woody breed. It can grow on any soils.

The economic use of this tree is wide and varied. Birch firewood gives a lot of heat and in this respect are inferior, probably only oak. From the birch make skis, furniture, a variety of lathes. Great value is painful in the trunks of Berez - Kapa. These influx are widely used for different crafts. Excellent coal is obtained from birch, produced tar. Birch brooms are in great demand. Beresta is a good means for inciting furnaces and bonfires. And our ancestors used Beresto as a letter for a letter - a kind of "northern papyrus". And the birch juice is very useful. However, this plant is very depleted.

Aspen - Topol tremblingPopulus.tremula..

Two-walled wood tall up 35m and in diameter up to 1m. This tree is the nearest relative of the poplars, since these trees are similar in their structure flowers and fruits. The Latin name of Osin in translation into Russian means "Toplar trembling". Aspen and actually has trembling leaves. Crown egg-shaped or widely vocidated. The bark is greenish-olive, smooth, on old trees at the bottom of the barrel of the dark gray, fractured. Kidney sticky, egg-shaped, brownish. The leaves on the shortened shoots are rounded, 3-7 cm and almost the same width, gray-green, on the long, in the top of the flexible stiffs, giving the leaves instability, why they are trembling even at low wind. Leaves on elongated shoots and pins triangular-elliptical or egg-shaped, larger. Flower kidneys are larger than leafy, laid in summer. Earrings 4-15 cm and thickness up to 2 cm, pubescent. Flowers aspen in April - early May to the dissolution of the leaves. The duration of the flowering period is one week. Seeds ripen on average after 35 days and begin to dissipate. Seeds are small, yellowish-gray or black, equipped with silky hairs and are spread by the wind on distant distances. Osin seeds quickly lose their germination after ripening. Therefore, shoots may appear only if the seeds immediately fall into the wet soil. Authority occurs 20 days after blooming. The autumn coloring of the leaves from Osin begins in August-September, and the leavefall ends in October. The leaves are painted in orange and golden yellow tones and give a tree greater decorativeness. Flowering aspen starts from 10-12 years. Flowers and fruits annually. Propasses seeds and root siblings. Porosl gives only stumps of young Osin. The root system of aspen is a powerful, but superficial, rod root develops only in young aspen. Beyond the crown of the roots of the aspen goes to the distance to 35m. Very vigorous, and its planting quickly is spent. Exclusively frost resistant. Growing extremely fast. This is one of the fastest growing domestic poplars. In the best conditions of growth, by 50 years gives up to 400 m3 of wood per 1 hectare. To the soil demanding. Prefers fresh and wet glimulated loams and sues, as well as gray forest loam. Withstand some soil salinization. Lives up to 150 years, sometimes longer. Hire aspen aged 40-60-80 years, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bits growth. It is early damaged by various rotches, mustaches and other pests.

Wood aspen white, soft, light, easy to ourselves, well processed and is widely used in the national economy: on the manufacture of matches, cellulose, plywood, jarry riveting, roofing drank, shovel, toys, different crafts, is used in construction, on firewood.

Rowan Siberian -Sorbus.sibirica.

Fall shrub subfamily apple tree. Height reaches 15-17m and in diameter up to 30 cm. Sewing two types: elongated and shortened. Kidney is 8-15mm long, with cherry scales. Complex leaves, peristological, gear. Flowers are five-flying, in complex finite shields. Fruit 2-5-nest apples, spherical shape, red, bitterly acidic. Ryabina fruits ripen in August-September and long remain on the bush. They are the most important feed of Borovy game - Ryabchik et al., As well as the Rubberbird Drozda, which ensure the spread of Ryabina seeds for distant distances. The fruits contain vitamin C. Seeds are oblong, triangular. Abundant yields of Ryabins are repeated in 1-2 years. It blooms and fruits rowan annually. The rowan is multiplied with seeds, root offspring and stumps from stump. Rowan grows on different soils. But better development reaches on fresh fertile sampling and luggy soils. It is a relevant breed due to abundant and easy-to-peel. Very winter hardy and shadowed, it grows even under the canopy of dark-haired forests. Durable, lives to 60 (100) years. In the forest grows in the undergrowth. It is a valuable forest fruit, decorative, honey, medicinal and tanning plant. Rowan wood durable, color, used in furniture and turning production, goes on handles for manual tools and on various crafts. In the kore to 14% of tannides.

Hawthorn Blood-Red -Crataegus.sanguinea.

Long straw shrub with long straight spines and purple brown shiny escapes. Leaves are shallow, 3-7 blade with a wedge-shaped base, sawn, naked. White flowers, in shield inflorescences. Flowers in May-June. Flowers of honeycomb, with an unpleasant smell. Flammers are flies, beetles, bees. Fruits of spherical or oblong, bloody-red, shiny. With 3-4 bones, edible. Ripen in late August. Very winter art. The hawthorn breeds seeds, gives a pig from stumps, root offspring, grain. For spring sowing, seeds must be stratified from autumn. Fruit starts from 10-15 years. Very durable, lives to 300-400 years and more. Soils are unloaded, but better development reaches on fresh fertile soils. It takes a haircut well and is usually used to create thick and impassable living hedges and edges. Winter articles. It makes some shading, but it grows better in open places. It is often used in decorative gardening to create groups, kurturt, alley and single landings. Hawthorn wood solid, flexible, strong, reddish and yellowish color, is used on turning, carved and other crafts.

Calina Ordinary -Viburnumopulus.

The genus of small shrubs, up to 5 meters high, with fallen blade opposite leaves. White flowers, regular, five-membered inflorescences, on long bloomrs, closures are large, fruitless, internal rigging, smaller. In the inflorescences of Valina always two types of flowers. Large outer flowers serve to attract insect pollinators and shively on Earth, without giving fruits. But small internal fully fulfill their biological purposes: of which fruits grow to autumn. Flowers Kalina at the end of May - early June after complete ability. Kostyanka bright red, juicy, bitter, after quenching becoming edible, ripen at the end of September and remain on plants for a long time, contain vitamin C. Kalina multiplies with seeds, gives a pig from stump and groove. Shaded, but better development reaches on the clarified places and on the edges. Prefers the banks of the rivers and lakes, it also grows on well-moistened drum soils in mixed and coniferous forests, as well as stripped thickets. Divorced everywhere in gardens and parks as quite decorative plant. Especially decorative in flowering. Kalina without flowers and fruits is not remarkable without flowers: her finger-blade leaves resemble the leaves of grapes, but much less magnitude. They are located on the branches opposed. In winter, viburnum branches can be found in the characteristic form of kidneys. Each of them has a rounded top and look like a drop of water. All kidneys are tightly pressed against the stalk, as if they have grown with him. Bark, shoots, flowers and fruits of viburnum are used in medicine. Wood solid, it is sometimes used to small crafts. Flowers viburnum honeycomb ..

Cysticker Black-Food -Cotoneastermelanocarpa..

Shrub tall up to 2 meters. Sustained leaves are simple, regular, all-strinny, dark green top and white-felt bottom. Flowers are small, pink in drooping brushes, with hairy or felt bluers. Fruits spherical, black, with 2-3 bones, milder, black, long remaining on the plant after ripening. Flowers in April-May. Fruits ripen in September-October. The kisystrix multiplies with seeds, letters, can divorce cuttings. Seeds retain the germination of 1-2 years. The soils are not demanding, grows on a wide variety of soils. Enough winter films. Decorative and widely used in landscaping. It tolerates the haircut well and forms very dense living hedges.

Juniper Siberian -Juniperus.sibirica..

Dwoomed shrub, up to 2 meters high, often swallowing. Needle needle, steam room. The bark is smooth, brown. Sugorates with a diameter of 5-7 mm, mature brown-black, with a sizh bloom, ripen in autumn for the second year after flowering. In the first summer of hiding green and solid, in the rock, bluish black, soft, with a sizy wax, almost sitting. Juniper seeds are oblong, brown, triangular, with solid peel, with resinwares. Shoot with two seedlings. Fruit starts from 5-10 years to the soil is not demanding. However, better development reaches on fresh sandy and squealed soils of the taiga zone. Climate Juniper is not demanding and very coolly. It grows relatively slow. Different durability. Multiplied with seeds, letters and cuttings. Binding contains an average of 20-25% of sugars (including 30% fruit), about 2% of essential oil .. Syrup from berries is used in the food industry and medicine. Juniper berries are also used in liquor-vodka production. Wood juniper with yellow-brown kernel and white grinding chloride. It has a specific smell resembling the smell of pepper. Wood juniper is distinguished by special resistance against rotting and damage to insects. The use of juniper wood is local in nature: it goes on small carpentry and turning crafts. Juniper is suitable for alive hedges, as it moves well with a haircut.

Bowls Bowl -Ledumpalustre.

Evergreen shrub up to 1 meter high. Linear leaves, the next, edges bent down. From above, green leaves, shiny, wrinkled, with small yellowish, and the bottom is covered with red felt. Baguchin belongs to the family of heers. The richness blooms in May-June, fruit in August-September. White flowers, sometimes reddish, collected into umbrella inflorescences. The fruit is a loafing box on a long leg. Seeds are small, with walled growths at the ends. The branches of the first and second year are rich in volatile essential oils, and they are used in the perfumery industry. The smell of the richness fonders and causes headache. All the plant is very poisonous, but in small doses has healing properties. Drug targets use the leaves of the richness.

All tree species trees are valuable, as they give the greatest number of construction and diesel wood and other forest products.

Coniferous trees are the most important representatives of the submissions gone. The value of coniferous rocks growing in our forests is diverse. The main use of coniferous - in the construction, production of sawn timber. Compared with coniferous in our wild dendroflor, the number of coated, their families, childbirth and species is huge. The value of deciduous is exceptionally large. They give the most diverse wood for various industries of the national economy, many edible fruits and seeds, tanning and beautiful, medicinal and aromatic substances, the leaves are served by domestic and wild animals.

All wood and shrub vegetation occurring on the ecological trail also finds a wide and diverse use among the population and enterprises of the district and the region. In the wood area goes to construction materials, lumber or firewood. But, mostly, there is an export of round forest of valuable coniferous rocks beyond the area. Shrubs find narrower use. The population uses berries in food and as medicinal raw materials.

Used Books:

1.Astakhova V.G. "Vlasts on the swamps", Moscow.: Forest industry, 1976, 80c.

2. Grozdova N.B. Library " Wood breeds"- Bereza, Moscow: Forest industry, 1979 - 78c.

3.Petrov V.V. "World of Forest Plant", Moscow.: Science, 1978. -166c.

4.Petrov V.V. "Plant world of our Motherland", Moscow, "Enlightenment", 1991.-207c

5. Pobinalsky A.V. Pine. Moscow: Forest Industry, 1979. - 125С.

6.Rodionova A.S. "Forest Botany" Moscow, "Forest Industry", 1980. 248c.

7.Shmanyuk A.P. "Dendrology", "Forest Industry", 1974, 264.

Perennial rigid plants widespread in all natural zones. The main difference between the shrub from the tree is the lack of the main trunk. These plants have several trunks that originate at the surface of the Earth. Shrubs can grow among trees, forming the first tier in dense, impassable forests.

According to scientists, the ancestors of shrubs were trees. Many thousand years ago, trees began to adapt to unfavorable conditions (long droughts, places with low temperatures, too hot climate and so on), as a result, the height of the plant has become less, several stems appeared. Currently, it is impossible to say exactly which trees gave life to shrubs. Further development of shrubs led to the emergence of dwarf shrubs and perennial herbs.

Shrubs rarely grow above six meters, the average length of the trunk is about three meters, the minimum plant height is eighty centimeters. On average, the plant lives fifteen - twenty years, only at the most favorable conditions the shrub can live more than half a century. The size and life of shrubs directly depend on the conditions in which it grows, like any green plant, the shrubs requires heat, light and moisture.

If there are all the above conditions, the plant will quickly develop, acquiring thick foliage, stretching up, the trunks are thickened. Low-temperatures, shrubs are usually low, with thin trunks and a small amount of foliage. Dry and hot climate also adversely affect the development of the plant. Therefore, shrubs growing in different latitudes differ significantly in size.

AT vegetable world There are another form of life - shrubs that can be called junior shrubs brothers. Sustainers are small plants in the height of the plants with the weathered trunks. The height of such plants does not exceed sixty centimeters, and the minimum height is five centimeters. As in shrubs, the shrubs do not have the main trunk, all shoots are about equal in thickness and length. Very often, shrub trunks are raised on the ground, for example, in cranberries, lingers, blueberries, and so on.

Shrubs are common mainly in the taiga zone, in and, as well as in the northern latitudes of the European part of Russia, more often in high-mountainous areas. These plants are harmonious, it does not need a lot of light and heat for their normal development, but water is the main condition for development. Shrubs perfectly get along with other forms of plant life, for example, with trees and shrubs. Often found in coniferous forests, swamps. The root system of shrubs is very powerful, the root goes deep into the soil. Shoots (trunks) live no more than ten years

In steppe and forest-steppe zones, especially in those places where many ravines, beams, hills, shrubs and shrubs form Dereznyaki. Dereznyak - this thickets of shrubs of one or more species. As a rule, such thickets consist of Tern, Dereza and Rakatnik. Plant crowns are so tightly adjacent to each other, which is impossible to go between them. Sometimes the Dereznyak occupies a whole slope, a length of several hundred meters.

Ordinary Kalina - typical for Siberia. and the central part of Russia shrub. Kalina grows in the forest strip, mainly in mixed forests. The plant is very vigorous, so with a lack of light ceases to be fron. As a rule, shrubs are single, less often grow by groups, forming dense impassable thickets. In the height, the ordinary Valina grows up to five meters, more often there are three-meter specimens.

Stems of ordinary viburnum are quite thin and, often curved. Leaves elongated, the front side is dark green, the lower part has a pale green and covered with white hairs. Fruits of viburnum have a bright dark red color. Flowering begins for the first time spring months, and the fruits ripen at the end of August. Fruits and bark ordinary viburnum are widely used in medicine. The crust contains substances that have a soothing effect on a person, and the fruit is a valuable source of vitamins.

The barberry family consists of fifteen childbirth and approximately hundreds of plant species. Barbaris - a typical representative of the family grows in latitudes with a moderate and subtropical climate. Russia has only three kinds of family of barberryovy, unifying twelve species that grow mainly in middle lane.

Barbaris ordinary is widely used in medicine, for the manufacture of tinctures of leaves. Barberry fruits are added to food and boil jam. Wood is very durable, therefore applied in turning business. Bark Barbaris contains a yellow coloring enzyme, paint is made of it.

According to the materials of the big encyclopedia of Russia

Quince Japanese or Henomeles Japanese. Beautiful shrub high up to 130 cm high. Blowing the kidneys begins late on May 4-5, bloom comes on average on May 26 and lasts about a month. Fragrant fruits ripen in the second half of September. Henomeles Japanese rather fast-fledged shrub, during the proceedings of the plant joined already in a three-year-old. The fruits usually ripen by the middle - the end of October, mature have a bright yellow color and reach a diameter of 8 cm. But with sufficient softening, IIVA Japanese grows quite slowly, the growth of its shoots usually does not exceed 5 cm. The plant is demanding that light. IIVA Japanese is not only a fruit plant, it is successfully used to create alive hedges (it moves well with a haircut), suitable for group and single plantings.

Aktinidia Kolomykta

Liananovid shrub. In our conditions, an adult plant reaches 4.5-5 m. Flowers in June. Flowers white fragrant 1-1.5 cm in diameter. The fruits ripen in late August early September. They are consumed in fresh and recycled. It is a plant of feverish habitats on humus-rich soils. It is winter-hardy enough, but in the first three years it requires shelter for the winter.

Aralia Manychurskaya

Aralia Manychu or Schip-tree, or damn tree. A small bush tall up to 4 m, with a direct barrel seated with numerous large spikes. Leaves 1 cm long and more. Flowers are small, white or cream, assembled in umbrellas, which form large branchy inflorescences at the top of the trunk. In inflorescences up to 50-70 thousand flowers. Fruits with a diameter of 3-5 mm, blue-black, bodies, with five flattened bones "bones". Fruiting sustainable, annual. Adult plant can form up to 60 thousand fruits. The average mass of one fetus is 50 mg. Flowers in July - August, the fruits ripen in the second half of September. Drug raw materials are roots, bark and leaves of Aralia. The plant is undemandingly to the conditions of cultivation. Split Aralia root pig, seeds, sections of roots.

Astilba

An unpretentious rhizuy perennial for the shady and semi shady places, moisture-demanding, in arid and illuminated places of inflorescences is minor. Transfer tolerates at any time. In one place, not losing decorativeness grows 4-5 years. Decorative foliage all season from the moment of growing to frost. Color from white to cherry. In flower beds, in mixlers and mountaineers are well combined with flibers, iris, flocks, peonies, tulips, roses, funki, lilies and other perennials.

Astra Novoangali

Astra Novobelgian

Rhizome perennial, growing in the form of a bush back-pyramidal form. Stems from 50 cm to 150 cm high. Bushes are dense-abusive. Language flowers are numerous, most often purple. This species with good soil conditions blooms very abundantly and long since September. Fruit. The most popular and richest view. Required to moisture and soil fertility (it is recommended to plunge compost to the autumn or in the spring after cutting stems). Astra is planted on sunny places with protection from cold winds. Frost plants. The soil must be processed to a depth of 20-25 cm. Since Astra quickly grows, having a long rhizome, then it is transplanted after 3-4 years. In addition to dividing the bush, it can be multiplied by seeds and green cuttings, but these methods are more laborious and less effective.

Tolstive Badan

Badan Tolstive - forms the rosettes of leaves, up to 40 cm high. Flowering in May with pink small flowers collected in inflorescence at the top of a naked blurry. Blossom is not abundant. Drought-resistant, shadowed. Decorative throughout the season. We define the division of the bush and cuttings.

Velvet Amur

Velvet Amur or cork tree. In my homeland, it reaches 26 m of height, barrel 50 (70) cm in diameter, direct or somewhat twisted, with a tolten crown. It has significant cold resistance and shades. You can use in the form of park groups and alleys. The Amur Velvet tree begins to bloom to the 18-20th year of life. Flowers in June - early July, about 10 days. Flowers are small (up to 0.8 cm in diameter), unbroken, yellowish-green, same-sex, are assembled in scattered brushes, up to 12 cm long. Pollination is produced by insects. The fruits ripen in September and are spherical black, slightly shiny busty, usually with 5 bones, inedible, with a sharp specific smell, up to 1 cm in diameter. Fruit annual. The tree gives up to 10 kg of fruits.

Barbaris ordinary, ordinary purple

Shrub 1.5 - 2 m height. Winter articles, drought-resistant. Fruit. Used to create alive hedges. Overseas-shaped elongated (up to 4 cm) leaves on top of the dark green, the bottom is grayish. Flowers in drooping brushes up to 6 cm long shiny yellow. Flowers in May-June. The fruits of the oblong shape and a long to 1.2 cm can be from pink through all shades of red to black and red and black. Ripen in September-October. It takes a haircut well to soil conditions are not demanding. Slightly, although it takes a sparse shadow. His decorative shape is remarkable: purple-shaft - with dark purple leaves shrub especially beautiful during flowering period and in the period of fruiting. The more the sun receives this shrub, the more intensely painted his leaves in purple color. In a thick shadow, the leaves are partially green.

Barwin

Barwinka or Vinca (Vinca) is a rapid soil-covered plant. Barwinki quickly grow up, forming whole pillows made of bright juicy greenery. The Barwinka flower consists of five elephant petals. Barwinka is massively blooming at the beginning of the middle of spring, and then single flowers can be seen on plants throughout the season. Barwinka is easily allowed roots from any node of the stem and rooted everywhere along the path of their spread. Although Barwinka blooms actively in the sun, it is of great interest as a shadowless plant, which can well grow in almost any difficult garden zone (except for the most arid zones).

Bearded bearing

Height - 2.5m. Its trunks and cylindrical branches are thickly covered with brown cork warts. It blooms in May with a brown-reddish flowers, the fruits appear at the end of July - early August. Fruit begins late - from 6-7 years of age. The leaves are painted only in the warmest summer periods. The leaffall begins after frosts, part of the leaves freezes on the branches.

Hawthorn Caucasian

Shrub height 2-3, less often up to 5 m. The branches are dark brown, with gray spots. The spines are missing, or there are stubborn and outer spines with a length of 0.5-2.5 cm. The leaves are wide-ovoid, dull, on top of a saturated-green color, a little lighter. The fruits are short-ellipsoidal, a diameter of 10-13 mm, dark purple, quite mature - black and purple with light dots and yellow pulp. Bones usually 2. Blossom in May. Fruit in October.

Hawthorn bloody-red

Hawthorn Blood-red, shrub, up to 3 meters high, family of rustic. Plant shoots have long sharp spikes with a length of 2.5 to 5 cm. Inflorescences are large, numerous, shields. White flowers, small, with purple anthers and five petals. Fruits of spherical, diameter up to 1 cm, coral and red, 1-5 bones inside. Flowers in May - June, fruits ripen in late August.

Hawthorn peristo-closed

Forms wood up to 6 m height with a compressed crown. It has beautifully dissected leaves and large dark cherry fruits. Flowers from June 5 to June 15. Recommended for garden-park groups and alive hedges.

Vasilek Mountain

Rhizome perennial. The size of the plant depends on the conditions of growth and fluctuate from 30 to 90 cm. Flowers in June - July. Stems ribbed with white uneven flood. Baskets with a diameter of 6-8 cm, painted in blue color. Fruits - seed with steels. The plant is unpretentious, but in the rich soil heats and blooms weakly. Prefers sunny sections. It grows pretty quickly. Cornflower is multiplied by mountainous seeds, rhizable offspring and cuttings. Used in group and single landings, on cutting and alpinarium.

Vasilnikovnik Water Califorous

A perennial plant, forming compact bushes up to 120 cm high, with large, wide-triangular in the outlined, degraded leaves. Flowers are small pale purple, assembled in loose, large panels up to 20 cm long. Flowers in June - July 30-35 days. Fruit - leaflet. Seeds are oblong, large. Winter films without shelter. Often sorn. Perfectly feels like a cool wet rich soils on a non-market sun or in a half. It is in a half-day flowering longer, foliage last time retains decorativeness. Unpretentious, decorativeness of flowers and foliage makes an indispensable to this major perennial for the revengery, shores of reservoirs, shady gardens.

Waigela Early

Waigela Early It is a spreader, dense-fruitful shrub up to 2 m high. Her bark is gray, on the branches of light brown, her young escapes are reddish. Leaves of this type of Weigel elliptical or oblong-egg-shaped, briefly pointed or sharp, saw-toothed along the edge and on both sides are pubescent. In the spring, as well as in the summer, the leaves are bright green, in the fall - brown-yellow. Wayegel flowers are early 3 on digging flowers, pubescent, bright pink; Flowers 30 days. The autumn color of the leaves of Weigel's leaves is noticeable at the end of September.

Grapes Devichy

Raised liana with reddish young, then green and perennial shoots, often with air roots. Rises under the support using the mustache. It has beautiful palphea-complex, consisting of five leaves leaves on long stiffs. Does not require trimming of shoots and shelter for the winter. Devichi grapes - a shadowlessness, soil fertility. Sylopal liana. It grows very violently on rich and wet chernozem, and the leaf is not stained with its autumn, in more scanty conditions of growth acquires a beautiful autumn color.

Elm Mellisnaya

A tree with a height of 12-15 m, with a barrel with a diameter of up to 1 m. Crown is thick, collar. Thin sprigs, sutured, the diameter of the trunk to 0.5 m. Lives more than 100 years. The bark is dark gray, finely refined. Soothes are thin, bare, brilliant, yellowish brown or grayish. Sheet kidneys are small, egg-shaped, flower kidney spherical, 2 times larger than leafy, brown, shiny, with grayish hairs. Elm Peristretviy begins to fruit aged 5-7 years.

Carnation Herlyca

It has a turkey bush up to 25 cm high with flutter shoots. Stem leaves linear lanceal length up to 2.5 cm. Single flowers up to 1.0 cm in diameter, bright red petals. This plant blooms at the beginning of the summer about 40 - 45 days. The cultivation of the carnation of the grass does not differ in particular complexity. The main thing is that it is necessary is a sunny place, as well as a light fertile soil of a slightly alkaline or neutral reaction. The plant normally transfers drought and, on the contrary, poorly tolerates excess moisture. One of the excellent low border carnations.

Gaylardia

A perennial plant with a height of up to 55 centimeters. Gaylared flowers are bright, in red and yellow colors, diameter up to 12 centimeters. Prefers well-lit sunny plots. For Gaylareland, growing preferably on dry light soils. The plant does not tolerate the convergence. Used to design group floral landings, borders and for cutting. Watering is moderate, regular, but it is unacceptable to force the water. Once a month, feeding with full mineral fertilizer are desirable. For the winter it is preferably a light shelter peat. We multiply the division of the bush, cuttings and seeds.

Geichera

Rhizable perennial herbaceous plants up to 50 cm tall. The leaves are assembled into the root rosette, five-ninilated, gear. Numerous flowers are growing and bloomed during two months. Flowers are small, scarlet, assembled in bulk inflorescence up to 20 cm long. The fruit is a box, contains 20,000 seeds.

Hydrangea Misbulataya

In our gardens, this is one of the best decorative plants, which can be grown in the shape of a bush, one or a multi-dimensional tree height of 2-5 meters. In one place can grow over 40 years. The shoots are brown, quickly woody, which contributes to the high coolness of the plant. The leaves of the bundler hydrangea are more obliged than the tree hydrangea, as opposed. Buds appear at the end of June, but bloom very slowly, and the main bloom falls on August and September. The inflorescences of the pyramidal form consisting of a mixture of flushing and sterile flowers are first greenish, and then white or creamy color. By the autumn, the scenery of the bulbous hydrangea is pink, becomes brick, pale purple and gently green again. This is very unpretentious sustainable view in the North-West, even very harsh winters.

This shrub is a height of 1 - 3 meters comes from North America. The leaves are opposite, pretty large, green from above and swayed below. Flat or spherical inflorescences with a diameter of 10-20 cm are formed on the tops of annual shoots. Flowers are first greenish, and in full swearing white or cream. Sigger hydrangea is unpretentious, shadowed, fairly hidden. Although annual shoots from her by autumn mature not completely and frozen in winter, after the spring trimming, the bush is quickly restored and can bloom in the same year. In our conditions, the spherical hydrangea blooms before other species, in July and blooms to late autumn.

Pear Ussuriyskaya

Wild look. A tree with a height of 10-15 m. Crown is thick, wide; Leaves from above glossy; White flowers, a diameter of 3-4 cm. Fruits on short legs, elongated, rounded, oval, 1.5-6.7 cm long, green, yellow, sometimes with a red blush, ripen in September. White flesh, yellow, pink, contains stony cells, is characterized by good taste. Use them in fresh and processed; during storage darken. Svetiolubiv, drought resistant, is not demanding to soil, frost-resistant.

Derente white-baked

Shrub up to 3 m high, with thin flexible, mostly coral-red branches. Leaves with cream-white bonding, broad-shaped, several wrinkled, up to 10-12 cm long, in the fall are painted in purple-red. Flowers are small, white are assembled into numerous shield inflorescences up to 5 cm in the diameter. It blooms very abundantly at the beginning of summer and re-at the beginning of autumn. Berry-shaped fruits, white with a bluish tint. Very winter articles, jigsostkes, light-chap. Growing on various soils.

Deren yellow-bordered

Beautiful decorative shrub with reddish burgundy branches and yellow-green leaves. Prefers sunny places. Perfectly cuts. Dense crown shape. Growth speed high. The leaves are dark green, it is spring-white below. Flowers are small, white, assembled into numerous shield inflorescences up to 5 cm in diameter. It blooms very abundantly in the first half of summer and re-in the beginning of autumn fruits of spherical, beagle-like, white with a bluish tint. Good haircuts. Drought-resistant. Shadowish. Undemanded to the soil. Frost.

Cheerful oak

A large spreading tree with a height of up to 40 m. Oak is demanding of the fertility of the soil, grows well on wet, deep gray forest loads. Vegetation begins on average on May 12, bloom from the 25th to May 29, ripening and foaming of the acorns occurs from 10 to 30 September. In the fall, the leaves are painted in a dark yellow color, part of them falls in the first decade of October, part is frozen and breaks through the wind.

Calusing luggage

Racely growing, reaching 20 cm in height. Flowers in May, purple-blue flowers. The leaves of the worship of the clasp middleweight, oval, bronze-green, dense. Most often used in gardening. The composition of the soil - any, the location is any, in accordance with your design ideas. It is only necessary to avoid landing of the luggage in open solar sites, because In the hot summer, the volatile varieties can be damaged by the heads of the midday sun. Care of adult plants is reduced to single irrigation in case of extremely dry summer.

Honeysuckle honeycomb

A curly shrub liana up to 5 m long. Young shoots with her bare, light green, on the old branches of the branches of light brown, peeling the longitudinal stripes. The leaves are wide-elliptic, pleasant sisido-green color, light-bluished bottom. Flowers are collected in the original sound inflorescences, tightly located in the sinuses of the top of the top of the shoots. At the same time, the top leaves, in pairwise fucked by the grounds, create single discoid formations with tightly adjacent flowers, and then orange beagle fruits. In the color of flowers at the same time there are white, yellowish, purple, red-purple colors. Inside they are cream. Flowers hijacking from early June to 20-25 days. In the quiet summer evenings around abundantly-flowering bushes, a pleasant spicy flavor flows.

Maak's honeysuckle

Decorative shrub, up to 3.2 meters high. Flowers from May 24 to June 19. During flowering, Maak's honeysuckle is solely decorative. Abundant snow-white flowers are located on the shoots above the leaves with the right rows, creating the impression that the bush is sprinkled with snow. Fruits petty orange-red, transparent, ripen late (September 1-20).

Iva purple on

Is different little size Custa semi-rounded shape, thinner, numerous shoots than the main look, and small leaves of silver-green color. A shrub tall up to 1.5 m., Diameter up to 1.5 - 2 m. Crown is wide open, semi-head. Saving thinner than at the main species, naked, brown with a reddish tint and a squeezed raid. Flowers in March-April to the dissolution of foliage or almost simultaneously with them. Flowering is minor. Winter hardiness high. Svetigubiv. Growing on soils of different fertility. Better development reaches on wet and fertile soils. Transferred long flooding. Drought resistant. To obtain decorative plants, it is recommended to land on the illuminated places, in the shaded - the crown is pulled and strongly. Well tolerate trimming.

Iva Schrovoid

A tree with a widespit crown forming a spherical shape. Leaves are grayish-green. Flowers in April-May. Unpretentious - growing on any soils, loves abundant irrigation, especially in the year of planting, tolerates a half, is well sufficient to a haircut. Iva spherical capable of keeping the shape of a ball without an extra haircut. Easily multiplied with stalling.

Irga Colosy

Shrub, not more than 5 m high with a thick oval crown formed by numerous shoots. Ophid leaves, autumn orange-red. Fragrant flowers, white or pinkish, in short, dense, woolly, stretching brushes are beautifully highlighted against the background of greenery. The fruits are rounded to 0.9 cm in diameter, reddish-black with a SIZY RATOS, Sweet, edible. Winter hardy. Svetigubiv. It grows quickly, relative to zero, smoke and gaspal, tolerates the haircut. Easily multiplied with seeds, grooves, root offspring, dividing bush, cuttings. As a decorative plant, suitable for durable living ingreders, single and group landings, by the edges of parks and forest parks. You can use soil fixing.

Iris water

It has a twisted, slightly branched rhizome. Burnt leaves are green, wide, up to 120 cm long. Branched color, 70-90 cm high, 3-4 side branches, on each 2-3 flower. Flowers are large, golden yellow. Flowers in June - July. Iris Airovoid successfully grows both on the shores of water bodies with water immersion by 30-40 cm and on wet, and sometimes even on drying soils. However, if the decrease in humidity falls on a period of flowering, it decreases decorativeness sharply.

Iris hybrid

The overall trait of all representatives of the species is the presence of scattered or collected in the longitudinal strip (beard) of hairs on the outdoor shares of the perianth. Plants are distinguished by an exceptional variety of flowers coloring, vary in height from 40 to 100 cm and more. We need pretty fertile, lungs or mean by mechanical composition of neutral soils. On rich organic substances, the plant soils develop a powerful vegetative mass to damage to flowering.

Saxifrage

A perennial plant, has a complex root system, the creeping leaves grow from the root, forming a socket. Flowers Camery from May to August Raspberry. Flowers have five petals, assembled in symmetrical relative to the centering center or umbrella inflorescences. In September, the fruit is formed - a box with a lot of seeds. Its powerful root system is able to destroy the structure of the stones. Crossing a stone in rocky gardens as a decorative plant, it is well tolerating the harsh winter temperatures, the wet soils are suitable for it, and plots in the shade.

Cedar Siberian

Siberian cedar pine - evergreens coniferous trees With a spread, pyramidal or umbrella (in old trees) crown. Straight cedar strain, reaches a diameter of 1.8 m and a height of 40 m. The needles are three-four-fold, barbed, blueberry-green (szay), silver-gray, on short off shoots are collected by beams (30-40 khavinok), on growth - single . It is believed that the Siberian cedar lives to 800 years. The age of 400 years is commonly common for old cedarns, although cedarns between the ages of 200-250 are more common. The growing season is very short (40-45 days a year). For this reason, it is attributed to slow-growing rocks. The tree refers to shadowed rocks. Separate plant, that is, men's and women's lunches are located on the same tree. Painting happens with wind. Mature cones are large, elongated, egg-shaped, first purple, and then brown, 5-8 centimeters width, in length up to 13 centimeters. The bumps are matured for 14-15 months. Each cone contains from 30 to 150 seeds - cedar "nuts". Seeds are large, 10-14 mm of length and 6-10 mm width. From one tree you can get up to 12 kilograms of "nuts" per season.

Cedar Far Eastern

Far Eastern cedar pine is distributed in the mountains of the Northeast China and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, in Japan, in the south of Primorsky Krai. She lives less than Siberian on average for 100-250 years, but the needles of length (up to 5 centimeters). The Far Eastern cedar wood is distinguished by a pronounced balsamic smell. Cedar cones of the Far Eastern cedar 16-24 centimeters, i h about 2 times more than that of Siberian. In the chiske of the Siberian cedar from 75 to 180 seeds, and in the lump of the Far Eastern from 112 to 157 seeds. Siberian pine pine pine pine kernels. Far Eastern - light brown. Both those and other - triangular form. But, in spite of the advantage of the Far Eastern cedar in the size of the cones and the number of seeds in them, the seed cores of the Siberian cedar are more, and the shell is thinner than his Far Eastern thesis, which makes it a more interesting culture for workpiece and processing. A distinctive feature of the nut of the Siberian cedar is his taste. The fact is that the Far Eastern cedar walnut is distinguished by a peculiar taste, and, given that the cores of its seeds are smaller, the resulting taste of the order of magnitude is inferior to taste sensations received from the use of Siberian cedar pine nuts.

Kirkazon Manchursky

Aristorocha Manchurskaya - an unusual plant, climbing up trees and shrubs, whining the support against a clockwise arrow. Liana forms a dense, solid and beautiful leaf mosaic and reaches 20 meters in height. All parts of Liana have camphor or wormwood smell. Leaves round-heart-shaped, strictly symmetric, large (up to 30 cm long), green or light green, thin and soft to the touch. Young leaves are pubescent, and old are covered with rare and short hairs. Leaves bloom in the second half of April. In the autumn, they begin to shrust, in October they will raise and at first frosts are massively falling. Kirkanon Manchurian is needed: a constant watering, a wind-protected place, fertile, wet and drained soil. Poor tolerate the dryness of air, which can be compensated by daily irrigation of plants. Liana is growing bad in deep shadow. Aristorocha perfectly tolerate any trimming.

Clematis Siberian

Wild hop, Prince Siberian, Liana. Thanks to the large development of nectar, there are always a lot of vitality, especially the bees. The height is up to 3 m. The period of flowering: July-August, sometimes re-autumn. Flowers are large, bells, 3-4 cm, with small hairs, white or yellowish color. Features: Pleasant, thin fragrance, produces a lot of nectar. Well tolerates half, outdoor places. In such places, the flowering period increases. Winter articles.

Maple Ginnala

Maple Ginnal, or Screensy small tree or a large shrub from the family of maples with a wide, spreaded crown, with gray, smooth bark, reddish or brown escapes, height reaches up to 5 m, has elegant, deep-blooded leaves up to 8 cm long and 6 cm wide, dark green , naked, shiny, bottom - light green with rare hairs. On the edge of the saw-toothed. In the fall, the leaves acquire beautiful fire-red, carminous tones. The soda is made in autumn or in spring. With a single landing distance between plants 2-4 m, and in the living hedge - 1.5-2 m.

Maple Tatar

Tree, often taking a shrub shape. The shoots are dark gray, smooth, egg-shaped leaves, solid or weakness. In the fall, this bush becomes especially decorative due to the yellow or red color of the leaves. Flowers in late May. Medonos. In the middle of the summer, for three weeks of the seedlings, at the beginning of ripening having red color, also decorate the plant. Fruit tatar maple from 8 years old. The fruits ripen in September and become brown. Unpastened to the soil, drought-resistant. Lightweight and winter articles. It grows this maple is slow enough. It takes a haircut well. Apply in single and group landings, as well as in alive hedges. Tatar maple seeds reproduce (sow immediately after harvesting in autumn or spring, but in the latter case is required stratification).

Maple isolate

Grows on fertile soils. A tree with a height of up to 30 m. Winter articles, but in harsh winters can be frozen. Very shadowed. Required to soil fertility and sufficient humidification. Does not endure the stagnation of water and salinization. Withstands a strong trimming, which allows it to use it for creating alive hedges.

Colossian

He is unpretentious and frost. Plant leaves for the winter are faded. He solulenly, moisthed, and at the same time drought-resistant, prefers the soils. In the garden, the most favorable conditions for its growth are folded on lightweight, highly hydraulic, moisture soils. To limit the sprawling of colosnyak, they plant enough deep - not less than 30cm dishes, the edges of which are slightly towering above the soil level. The walls must be impenetrable, otherwise the plant will quickly find a gap. Based on the design experience, the most suitable diameter of the vessel lies in the range from 10 to 30 cm. Grounding, Colosnyak completely fills the roots of the volume allotted by him, while he does not oppress from the constrained growth conditions, and can grow without a transplant, fertilizes itself, as if you like for a long time. Caring for the colossumn - it is primarily watering. In early spring, last year's leaves are briefly cut, and in the foot of the bush, a handful of granules of complex mineral fertilizer, which per season gradually dissolve in the soil.

Lily of the valley

Herbal perennial plant up to 30 cm tall. First of all, it is appreciated primarily for the beauty of fine bells of flowers collected into a punching case-like inflorescence and possessing a strong aroma. Soil prefers rich. Lily of the Lily of the Lily of the plant is frost-resistant, winter shelter does not require. Without transplanting valves are capable of growing in one place under 10 years. Flowers of the valley in the spring are dismissed among the first - from mid-May. Blossom duration - up to three weeks. When growing the valley in thick shadows, the number of flowers can be reduced.

Pepper is represented

The perennial plant of the family rose colored with a tuberous, wooden rhizome height of 10-20 cm. Stems are a reprehension or lifting, thin, well-designed, weakly short-pole. The leaflets on both sides are pressed-hairy, less frequently naked. Flowers on long thin flueballs, single, about 1 cm in diameter. Petals are somewhat longer cups, labeled. Flowers in June-July. With therapeutic goal, rhizomes are used, grass (stems, leaves, flowers), leaves. Pharmaceutical rhizomes are harvested in September-October or in April-May at the beginning of the rustling of roasting leaves. After harvesting, the rhizomes are cleaned, then dried in dryers at a temperature of 50-60 ° C or outdoors. The grass and leaves are harvested during flowering.

Veschina ordinary

Grows in the form of a large bush with a height of 2.5-8 m. The branches are covered with brown cortex with characteristic white lentils. Young shoots gray, pubescent. The kidneys are rounded, with squeezed sides. Over the years gives a lot of row. Leschin is a monocarbon plant, although the flowers are separators, blooms in April to the dissolution of the leaves. Stamping earrings are hung, about 5 cm length, and pestile flowers are enclosed in floral kidneys with raspberry strokes, reveal at the same time with blooming earrings. Fine wind is pollinated. Fruit - brownish-yellow walnut, located in a green bell plush. In each system, there may be up to 30 nuts, but more often than them 2-4. Enters fruiting on the 7-8th years. Ripening of nuts falls on the 2nd decade of July in early forms or September - in later. Lives up to 80 years. It is multiplied by seeds, root offspring and decodes.

Leschina redsman

Deciduous shrub. Adult height 2 - 5 meters. Annual increase of 0.5 meters. Life expectancy of 25 - 30 years. Grows quickly. Frost-resistant. Shadowed. Loves moderate moisture. Grows on poor soils. Shape stretched, spherical. Young red foliage, adult green. Early dissipates, the foliage falls over. Flowers April May, earrings. Barrel smooth light brown. Decorative young leaves.

Day-lily

An unpretentious, winter-hard-resistant rhizome plant, a height of 60-100 cm, with splashing linear leaves. It has numerous, rather thick roots with thickening. Flowers are large, similar to lilies flowers. Modern varieties have flowers of different coloring. Lilyniks are planted at a distance of 50x50 cm. The bushes quickly grow up, already for 3-4 years they must be divided. With long-lasting culture of the loyal in one place, the bushes rise up, the decens are minced, the abundance of flowering is reduced. Care lies in regular loosening, removal of weeds, watering, feeding. Lilyniki look beautifully along the edges of the reservoirs, in group landings on the lawn, in shrubs.

Chinese lemongrass

Rustic liana, reaching 12-15 m in favorable conditions. The bark is reddish-brown, the leaves are rather large, with rubbing leaves and other parts of the plant publish a lemon smell. Cross-polluted plants, for fruiting on the site there must be at least 2 plants. Flowers at the end of May - early June, white flowers, wax, fragrant, up to 2 cm. In the fall forms red fruits, assembled into a grinding brush.

Linden

Lipa reaches a height of 25-30 m, it is a tree with a thick, ovoid, highly located crown. Lipa has a soft, light, homogeneous structure of wood, white or reddish-white. Bark of trunks and thick branches dark, covered with cracks. Young twigs are bare and thin, reddish-brown or olive-brown, kidneys egg-shaped, stupid, brown. Lipa grows on various soils, but prefers fresh loose and rich in humus. The best soil for it is fertile loam and sandy. Fallen leaves quickly overload, returning the earth organic substances And the mineral salts chosen by the roots for the summer. Temporarily carry high standing of groundwater in conditions of flow and semisotechnical moistening. Shadowed, can grow even under the canopy of spruce and fir. Clauses and frosts are not damaged.

Meadowsweet

Labar or Tollga. This is a perennial rose-colored grass, relating to the family of pink. The labaznik reaches a relatively large size, has a powerful rhizome and a reprehensive stem with centen or palpal leaves. Blossom abundant, falls at the beginning of the summer. Flowers of a loose shade of a pinkish shade, collected in a buggy inflorescences with a double perianth. A cup of flower consists of five and six petals. Fruits appear in July-August in the form of multioresh. Labacian moisthed, racks to cold.

Lunosyannik Daurosky

Perennial liana. Stems smooth, herbaceous, up to 3 m of height, each year partially die away. Leaves are regular, on long stiffs, very beautiful. Plate of leaves 5-10 cm length, high-shaped-egg-shaped, 3-5 blade with a triangular sharp top. Rhizome vertical, not thick. Single-sex flowers, dwarfish, small greenish-white in small brushes, low-rise. It is equally good, it grows onto outdoor sunny places, so in the sexualist. Where the air is dry and moisture is not enough, it should be seated in half-title. Perfectly growing on wet drum soils.

Magonia.

Magonia is an evergreen shrub from a barberry family. Magonia is valued for dense shiny leaves, fragrant brushes of yellow colors and edible dark purple berries, sour taste. Magonia's berries are first green, but as ripening, a saturated dark purple color is purchased with a naiz of bloom.

Manchur nut

Tree up to 23-25 \u200b\u200bm height. Frost. Required to the wealth of soil, its moisture and good aeration. Grows quickly. It is quite suitable for breeding in forest cultures and for trace-proof strips. It can be used for wide alleys, garden groups in combination with other rocks and for single landings on lawns.

Almond Bobulovnik

A small shrub tall up to 1.5 meters. An adult plant forms a thick spherical crown. A feature of this beautiful plant is that his bright pink flowers with a diameter of 2.5 cm bloom at the same time with the leaves and abundantly decorate the bush. Although blossom continues for long, only 7-10 days in mid-May, but past the flowering Kusta almond - this miracle of nature - you won't pass indifferent. In the fall, when the leaves are flying out, on the branches of this almonds, it remains hanging, decorating the bushes, the fruits of fire - fluffy balls. These branches with fruits can be used for winter bouquets. Almonds lightly, loves light fertile soils, he suffers from recovers, so grow it better on the elevated areas. In the summer, the almond plant with its leaves resembles the IVI and can serve as an excellent background for perennials blooming at this time. Therefore, it is best to plant almonds with a small group. Since this plant is well tolerating trimming, it can be used when creating green hedges.

Merikaria Lyochavtoe

Soothes from the Merikaria Lyochenvotnikovkoy, absolutely even, without the slightest bends and branches (side twigs are available only on the top of the bush), silver-gray, shiny, like lacquer-covered. The shoots along the length of the shoots are destroyed by kidneys, of which Sizaya appears in the spring, similar to the foliage. In the second decade of May, the Merikaria flowers with dense pinkish-lilacus brushes up to 15 cm long. Universal plant. Superb tolerates high levels of groundwater, short-term flooding. On the other hand, it is extremely drought-resistant. Even the temperature under + 40 ° C with ordinary watering is not terrible. Merikaria is extremely winter-hardy, and with frosts under -40 ° C without additional shelters and even the bending of the branches to the ground does not freeze the plant. Still, it is better to plant a migraine in a corner, protected from the northern winds. And, of course, for such beauty, fertile soil is necessary, but also only - no additional feeding is required.

Moldo

Plant from the family of Tolstanka. The people were called "Stone Rose". This plant really has some resemblance to a rose. Only here is his fleshy leaves of greenish color, and rounded outlets are tightly pressed against the ground. Only flowerons rose over the carpet from adult copies of instances. It bloomed with small starfish or bell-tired flowers, but is not valued for flowering. Much decoratively, the sockets themselves, consisting of numerous fleshy leaves. This plant is universal. He needs quite a bit: just a sunny place and a complete absence of watering. And it grows best on the poor sandy soils. You do not need to feed the plant, it is even harmful for him.

Scarf cypressoid

Height up to 35 cm. Forms a pig. The leaves are beautiful - bright green "Christmas tree". Blossom in May - June abundant bright yellow flowers. Secondary flowering - in August. Unpretentious, shadowed, drought-resistant.

Peonies

Winter hardy, durable, light-loving, demanding of soil moisture, but do not tolerate the convergence. Spring landing is not desirable, because Roots and kidneys are early rolled into growth. In addition, minor feeding roots do not have time to develop before the onset of hot, dry weather and bushes may die from lack of moisture and nutrition. The best time for landing - August 10-20. Peonies are planted at a distance of 70 x 70 cm. It is very important when landing to withstand the right depth. The kidneys must be located 3-4 cm below the soil surface. It is impossible to plunge the peonies strongly: in this case they do not bloom, although they grow well, the kidneys are frozen and dry up. In the year of planting, they are recommended to cover the cheese, a sheet that is well decomposed by humus. In subsequent years, to hold snow holder. It is impossible to cover peonies with manure, straw, mats - this can cause mushroom diseases and planting the plant. Care lies in regular loosening, removal of weeds, watering, feeding.

Primrose

Many years of flower. The leaves are solid, form a root rosette. Flowers are five-membered, the correct shape, a variety of colors and shades, single or collected in busy or umbrella inflorescences at the ends of noble stems. Plant requires a lot of bright light, but from direct sun ray It should be dialed. It normally transfers the half. Watering is moderate, abundant during flowering (it is necessary to maintain uniform soil moisture), as the top layer of the substrate is drying.

Representing Darts Gold

Beautiful shrub, retains his yellow coloring the whole season. Great for creating low living ingots and contrasting groups. The diameter of the crown of an adult plant: 1.5 m. The height of an adult plant: 1.5 m. An extinguished bush with drooping branches forming a thick, semi-odd crown. Leaves 3-5 blade. In the spring - yellow with an orange tint, brighter, in summer - yellow, autumn - golden. Flowers are numerous, white or slightly pinkish, assembled in the shields (up to 5 cm), bloom from the beginning of the middle of June (2-3 weeks). Fruits - prefabricated (swollen leaflets), reddish. Prefers solar places, it takes a half and shadow, losing only the intensity of staining. The soil is not demanding, but prefers drigly sour. Does not endure moisture. Well tolerate urban pollution. Frostons, but can freeze young shoots.

Bubble Diabolo.

A waxing shrub, up to 2.5 m high, has a beautiful spreader crown with large leaves of dark burgundy color, similar to currant leaves. The bright color of the leaves, depending on the illumination, it varies from the bluish-purple to carmino-red. In the shade of the leaves acquire dark shades, they blush in the sun. Such a rare color immediately allocated this, previously very modest decorative shrub, among the favorites among decorative-deciduous plants. Most often used in landscaping for living freely growing or cutting hedges. It is very suitable during the flowering period, at the beginning of summer, thanks to the numerous white caps, slightly pink flowers. He is unpretentious, frost-resistant, resistant to gaspace.

Rhodiola Mokraya

Rhodiola pink

Perennial herbaceous plant. Rhizome thick, with thin apparent roots, brownish, bronze colors or ancient gilding with a peculiar pearl gloss. The weight of many years of rhizomes can reach 500-800 g or more. Stems numerous (up to 10-15 pcs.), Less commonly solitary, reprehension, rovels, usually high 10-40 cm. Leaves seating, oblong-egg-shaped, elliptical or almost lanceal, pointed, in the upper part on the edge of the saw-gear. Inflorescent palate, multi-flowered. Single-sex flowers, yellow-green cups, petals yellow. In male stamen flowers are longer than petals. Fruits - Strengthening greenish leaflets. Rhodiola pink flowers in June - July, fruits ripen in July - August.

Rose wrinkled

Rose wrinkled or rose-rigus. Spacious shrub up to 2.5 m height. It has large, fragrant flowers of diverse color, from 6 to 12 cm in diameter. Single or 3-8 flowers in inflorescences. It bloom all summer, especially abundantly in June, often reapply, so you can watch buds, flowers and ripe fruits on the bush. Blossoms both on the shoots of the current year and on the fees of past years. The leaves are strong wrinkled, with gray-green omitting on the underside, up to 22 cm long, out of 5-9 leaves. The spikes are reddish, hound down, numerous. Fruits are large, orange-red, fleshy, up to 2.5 cm in diameter. Unpretentious, winter comfort and resistant to disease.

Rosa Miracleucean

Terry form. It appeared in our area from time immemorial, and practically naturalized. Flowers abundantly with small whitish terry (or not) flowers. Gardeners are lovingly called her "Romatic". And nothing else.

Rosa Parkovaya

Park roses do not require painstaking care, they can not be insulated for the winter, they are well tolerated freezing. The only thing for what should be accurately monitored, so by trimming; Damaged unnecessary shoots need to be cut, as well as unnecessary shoots need to be deleted. Periodically, you need to rejuvenate the previously planted roses, old shrubs. Park roses grow almost on any soils. The flowers of them love for a large number of beautiful fragrant colors, the whole bush was swept in flowers, it blooms this bush long, and at the end of the fruction gives fruits, which themselves are decorative, they look perfectly on the bush, but these fruits are also given vitamins C and R.

Rhododendron Larbura.

Semi-evergreen, densely fronted shrub with thin branches awarded up to 3.5 m high. The crown diameter is up to 1.3 m. It grows pretty quickly, an annual increase is 6-8 cm. Required regular deep watering, in a dry period, not less 2-3 times a week. Forming trimming to give the crown of density and compactness can be made in May, but it delays growth and flowering. High winter hardiness. Season of decorativeness from spring to autumn. It blooms in late April-May from 3 weeks to a month, annually, but not always abundantly, can bloom in the fall. The size of the flower (inflorescence) to 4.5 cm, the fruits are small boxes, up to 1 cm long. Fruit in September.

Chamomile low-speed

Perennial. The bush is compact, a height of 30-35 cm. Inflorescences are large, with snow-white petals and a yellow middle. The beginning of flowering from July to September. In one place without division and transplant grows 3-4 years. Used to create bouquets and design of garden beds, balcony boxes.

Chamomile large-flowered

Flowers near chamomile garden large, double-row, with a diameter of 8-10 cm, the height of the plant is 80-100 cm. The chamomile flowers from the end of May, light-sounded, well tolerates heat, loves the moistened soil, the autumn is possible a second bloom. Loves organic fertilizers, spoke on them with large baskets of inflorescences. Looks great in bouquets. It is propagated by the division of the bush in the spring or autumn period or sowing seeds. The plant is unpretentious, it grows well, easily tolerate transplants from place to place, rhizome is easily caring.

Rowan Moravskaya

High-yielding grade, stronger. The leaves are unparalleled, thin, narrow-dance form. It is distinguished by relatively large (half grams) and rather gentle fruits of dark red (raspberry) color. The taste of their almost sweet, slightly sour, without bitterness. Fruits are located on complex, very large panels, larger than the remaining varieties. Rowan among the fruit breed occupies one of the first places in the winter hardiness. Transfer frost to -50 ° C. The plant is unpretentious, high-yielding and just beautiful, especially in the period when brushes are ripe. It grows on open shaded places, frost-resistant, drought-resistant, almost not damaged by pests and diseases, tolerates a transplant. Cultural varieties of rowan is visible, require cross-pollination.

Rowan Titan

It is characterized by increased winter hardiness, abundant and annual fruiting. Well multiply by green cuttings and leaf plates. The middle-grade tree, with a rounded crown of medium luggage, branches and shoots straight, brown, dull. The fruits of the average size are 1.2 g, burgundy, sour-sweet taste. The fruits contain up to 40 mg /% vitamin C. Ripening time: September-October.

Rowan Siberian

A tree with a height of up to 10 m. The bark on the trunks of red-brown, with a lunchful gray epithelium, smooth, young shoots are squeezed. The kidneys are naked or weakly populated. Leaves 11-24 cm long, complex, unparalleled, with 9-15 obliged, stigled on the edge of leaves, on the elongated shoots are the next, on short-circuited beams. Inflorescence up to 15 cm in diameter, out of 50-90 flowers. Flowers are small white or greenish with a five-sided cup and five rounded petals, strongly smelling. Orange-red fruits, acid-tart, edible.

Okabinolistnik ordinary

I have not yet managed to melt the snow, and the kidneys of the ripples are already bursting and the first foliage decorates the site. Shrub reaches 2 m of heights. Curiz leaves resembling rowan leaves. Strenguring pyramidal inflorescences consist of small creicist white flowers with a strong aroma. Flowers in the first days of July, depending on the weather from 25 to 40 days. At the end of flowering, the inflorescences should be removed, as they give the bustling of a slopeful look. The abolistributor is well caring even with blossomed foliage and restored after trimming. Thanks to the abundance of root offspring, the smaller focus quickly fills the space, forming whole arrays. Root offspring are used as a planting material. Winter articles, little drought-resistant, needs watering. It is valuable unpretentious, easily carries out when transplanting.

Sedumy

Light-loving, larger only with little stencil. In conditions of insufficient illumination, they stop blossoming and are very dragging, losing their own kind so that they are impossible to know. Drought-resistant. In one place without transplanting can grow up to 5 years. All surcharges are unpretentious, develop well on any indulgeted ground with a small amount of humidiation or compost land. All surcharges are susceptible to grow up or falling into the garden. After 3-6 years, they must be divided or overcame to maintain smooth carpets. When careing, it is necessary to provide frequent and very careful weeds, since the surcharges are completely uncompetitive in relation to weeds. Reproduction: Seeds, division of bush and cuttings.

Sedume white

It has the external similarity with the Seduum caustic (the difference is manifested during flowering). The plant in height does not exceed 10-15 cm. Leafs are green, papillary, elongated. Autumn leaves blush. Buds of a light pink shade, white flowers, collected in large blurred inflorescences. Completed plants bloom weakly. Coid white has various garden shapes, including purpleural purposes. Purple surcharges retain a typical color only on dry poor soils.

Seduum prominent

A perennial plant up to 50 cm height with dinner, thickened roots and reprehensive stems. Leaves seating, large, oval or shovels, bluish-green 3-4 in dwellers, naked, along the edge of the gear. Flowers are pinkish-lilac or purple-carminic up to 1 cm in diameter, assembled in half to 15 cm in the diameter. Flowers in September-October 35-40 days.

Sedume hybrid

A perennial plant up to 12 cm high with creeping and lifting, juicy, dark green shoots. Leaves are thinner than most species, edge teeth are often red, elliptical, fleshy. Flowers small, yellow, collected in palate inflorescences. Flowers in August. Winter articles.

Seduma caustic

A perennial plant up to 10 cm high forming soil coarse turns up to 20 cm in diameter. Stems branched, rounded. The leaves are fleshy, dark green, are located in the next order, bare, oblong, up to 0.6 cm long. They are not discharged in autumn, but remain for the winter. Flowers are golden-yellow to 1.5 cm in diameter, collected in half-blooded inflorescences. It blooms abundantly since the beginning of June 40-50 days. Fruit. Fruit - box with small seeds.

Sedume emperor

Forms bushes with a height of 30-40 cm with dark purple foliage. Flowers in late summer and early autumn purple umbrella inflorescences.

Sedum stone

Unpretentious, indispensable in decorative flower growing, perennial. Flowers are small, beautiful yellow color, are willingly visited by bees. Seduum is used to design borders, carpet flower, to create solid carpets and ribbons. Decorative before and after flowering. Plant height 5 cm. Flower diameter 0.5 cm.

Sedumn Kamchatsky

Strengthening or slightly running shoots form a dense carpet of soil with a height of up to 15-20 centimeters. Coloring of leaves and stems dark green. The leaves are regular, oblong, gear around the edge. Richly blooms in June yellow flowerscollected in large panels. The leaves and stems for the winter die away, at the end of April, the shoots grow from underground renewal kidneys.

Sedum Carl

One of the brightest varieties of seemingly prominent. His carmine and pink inflorescences appear already in August. The plant can live both in an outdoor sunny place and in a light shadow, but in this case the bloom will not be so abundant. Height 35 cm, occupied area of \u200b\u200b35 square meters. cm.

Seduum False White

Low capacity soil plants up to 10 centimeters high. Soothes are sharpening, slightly raised, fragile, denominated. Sheets are small, oblong, up to 10 mm long, greenish gray, wintering. Flowers with small white flowers assembled in a pancake in late June - early July.

Sedume False Red

Flowers cleansing false raspberries, collected in inflorescences up to 7 cm in diameter. The height of the flowering plant is 15-20 cm. Leaves withstand cold. Suffers false one of the most popular in culture of species.

Sedume Matrona

Matrona variety - thick straight stems with a height of 30 - 50 cm form a compact cylindrical bush. Sver leaves, fleshy, widespread, slightly concave, opposite. Leaves and stems light green, sly. Stems wide (up to 15 cm in diameter).

Seduum bent

Forms lying on Earth shoots 10-15 cm long, green, juicy on appearance. The leaves are small, linear-and-shaped, silver-salad, grayish green, sometimes with a reddish tint. Flowers in July 2-3 weeks. Flowers are small, yellow, collected in the palate inflorescences of medium size. Stems are quite brittle. The plant is easily rooted at the point of contact with the soil.

Sedum Evers

A perennial plant with raising, rooting stems. Young stems have a red-brown color, which changes to the winter to the gray brown. The stalks are shredded and in this it is rather possible to be attributed more to low shrubs, they were not born to herbaceous plants. Flowers Evers Customs abundantly. Small pink flowers, assembled into dense, shield inflorescences. Flowering falls on July - August and lasts 40-45 days. Wintering stably, without shelter. This clearing is a leaf fall plant. Good growing forming quite dense curtains.

Lilac

Lilac landing space should be quite illuminated, inaccessible for strong wind. Low, wetched and flooded in the fall and early spring are unsuitable. Even a short stagnation of water causes the minion of the young roots. The soil must be moderately wet, fertile, draned, with a high content of humus. Weakly acidic and neutral soils with low groundwater standing are preferred. Winter hardy.

Lilac Amur

Grows in the form of a large shrub, up to 10 m high. The bark of old trunks is dark gray, sometimes dark brown, with frequent white lentils. Young shoots are red-brown, resembling the shoots of cherry. The leaves are 5-11 cm long, somewhat resembled in the shape of an ordinary lilac leaves, during the dissolution of greenish-purple, in summer dark green, with a brighter bottom side, in the fall are painted into orange-yellow or purple tones. Small, white or slightly creamy flowers with the smell of honey, on short flowers, are collected in large, wide, buggy inflorescences, up to 25 cm long. Blooms 2 weeks later by Lilac Hungarian and 3 weeks later, lilac ordinary. Abundant flowering lasts about 20 days. Education capacity average. Flowers and fruits from 9-12 years. Resistant to dust and air pollution. Well tolerate the conditions of the city. Frost-resistant.

Lilac Hungarian

High shrub, 3-4 m height. The shoots are branched, upwards. Highly elegant, dark green, shiny, naked leaves up to 12 cm long, with gentle cilias along the edge, from the bottom side of Sisodo-green, sometimes - pubescent on medium alcohol. Flowers are long trucks, small, purple, with a weak aroma, in narrow, divided into tiers, rare metels. On LIRARY, inflorescences are easily different from the species close to it. Blooms 2 weeks later than lilac ordinary. It blooms abundantly for 20-25 days.

Lilac India.

Shrub height 2.5 m. The average. Buds are dark purple. Flowers are dense-purple with a reddish tint, simple. Flowers in average terms.

Lilac Beauty Moscow

Buds are large pink-purple, pinkish-white flowers with a pearl tint, large, 2.5 cm in diameter, terry, in shape resemble polyanth rose flowers. Inflorescences of 1-2 pairs of large, up to 25 cm long, pyramidal, openwork blizzard. Flowers long. Grade rare in beauty and originality.

Lilac Madame Lemoman

Lamana variety. The bush is high to 3-3.5 meters high. Different with vertical growth of shoots. White, large terry fragrant flowers are collected in pyramidal, dense inflorescences. Late beading grade, blooms in June-July. Blossom abundant and long.

Lilac ordinary

Large shrub go a tree to 6 m high, with heart-shaped, dense, dark green, bare leaves up to 12 cm long, on the cuttings up to 3 cm. Fragrant flowers are collected in large, pyramidal inflorescences up to 20 cm long. Flowers are simple, purple, different shades. Flowering comes in a four-year-old.

Snezhnefnik

Shrub up to 1.5 m height reprehension with thin branches. High drought resistance. Very unpretentious, fast-growing shrub, resistant to smoke. Decorative, tight brushes of snow-white oval berries. With proper care, it does not lose its decorativeness for many years.

Spirea

All spires are undemanding to the soil, light-sounded, frost resistant, many species of smoke and gas-resistant, well tolerate the conditions of the city. Easily multiply the division of the bush, cuttings, braids, piglets and seeds. Grow quickly, bloom on the third year. Extremely unpretentious, nevertheless, with gratitude, respond to attention and care. The soil of early spring fertilize after trimming, and in mid-June it is necessary to feed the plants themselves. Surveillance circles in order to avoid the appearance of weeds are mulched with a layer of 6-8 cm. As a mulch, a fine chip is used, semi-earning foliage.

Spiray of paper

Compact bush height from 75 cm to 1 m in the period. Differs dark purple-red painting fluffy inflorescences.

Spirea is sorew

Spirea is an exemplary - shrub up to 2 m high with straightforward rifle shoots. The leaves are extended, up to 10 cm long, on top of dark green, the bottom is brighter. Spiray flowers pink or whitish-pink in narrow vertex pyramidal or almost cylindrical panicles, up to 12 cm long. The period of flowering of the solar spirea - from June to September.

Spirea Nipponskaya

Shrub has a height of 1.0-1.5 m. Flowers are yellowish-white in thick semi-shaped shields. Mass flowering, in June. Flowers 15 days.

Spiray Japanese

Beautiful shrub with felt-sized young escapes, later bare, up to 1-1.5 m high; Effigious-egg-shaped leaves, on top of green, from bottom to be sisovat, while dissolved with a reddish tint, in the autumn period - spectacular diverse color. It blooms throughout the summer with pink-red flowers, assembled in complex, shield-blurred inflorescences, completing annual shoots.

Tarkhun

The height of Tarkhun may vary from 40 to 150 cm. He has a few naked reply stems of yellow-brown color. The leaves on the stems are oblong, pointed. Flowers are collected in the "belties" of pale yellow. The fetus of Tarkhun is an oblong semyon not having a hokholka. Rhizome is riveted. People usually use young shoots with leaves. The flowering of Tarkhun falls on August-September, and the ripening of fruits is October.

Poplar silver

Poplar silver or white. It is better grows on the lungs, well-drained soils. Lightweight. Fully winter articles, puts out flooding. A tree with a wide crown, a height of up to 30 m. The bark is gray-green, smooth, in old age with deep cracks. Young shoots - white-felt. The leaves are dense, from oval to finger-blade, with large teeth, on top of dark green, shiny, lowered, white-felt. In the fall, the leaves are painted in lemon yellow. Extremely decorative silver coloring foliage. Flowers in early May approximately for 3 days simultaneously with the dissolution of the leaves. Fruits-boxes ripen in early June. It has a deep root system that gives plentiful root offspring, often at a considerable distance from the mother tree. It can put up with arid conditions, but it is growing rapidly only on fertile and sufficiently moistened soils.

Flox Plows

Perennial plant height (from 25 to 150 cm), varies with a variety of coloring (in their color gamma There is only yellow), form and sizes of inflorescences. At the end of the first season, the lower part of the stems, and then the underground part of the plant, is decorated, by the 4th year this process is aggravated. Up to the same time, an increase in the number of increasing stems occurs, it is extremely necessary to divide the plants before that time, otherwise they will bloom worse and in general - look oppressed. High winter hardware, does not require shelter.

Flox Shiloid

Plant height is about 15 - 17 cm. Forms evergreen dense rugs. Lying stems with very short interstices. Completely covered closely sitting small, narrow, sharp and rigid leaves up to 2 cm long. Stems end with flowers that carry one or two flower each. Flowers with a diameter of about 25 mm, pink, white, purple color of various tones, collected 5-7 in small inflorescences, sometimes single. A whisk with apoded, in the edges of petals. Flowers from mid-May to the end of the first decade of June, the secondary and less abundant - in August - September. Winter articles. Shilovoid phlox are good because with early spring And to the frosts of their turns remain emerald green, even under the snow retaining their greens. And during flowering, at the end of May-beginning of June, the carpets of the Shilovoid Flooks completely covered with flowers of various shades.

Host

The host is valuable primarily by its charming leaves, which are narrow, rounded or heart-shaped, from 5 to 38 cm long. Brilliant and matte, smooth and textured, the leaves of the hosts differ also in colors: from the dark blue-green to light, almost cream. Extremely popular hostesses with bordered or colored leaves. The host grows greatly and is of great interest as the soil plate. One host can spread to a whole meter in width. The height of the host on average - 50-80 cm. The bell tower of the hosts (white, lilac or pinkish) rise over a plant at high blooms and create an exquisite spectacle during a massive host blossom in the middle of summer. Hosts prefer a half-blooded location with wind protection. It is in such ideal conditions a color and drawing on the leaves of the hosts appear in their best of sight. Some varieties of host with yellow spots look better in the bright sun, but others can cause leaves burns. The root system of the adult host completely allows the plant for a long time without water if necessary. This quality makes the host rather drought-resistant plant. Hosts are also very cold-resistant. The hosts are not very fond of concern and will be eager to grow in one place dozens of years. However, the division of host plantations is recommended to be carried out every 5 years, since the host will grow strongly, tightly filling the space allocated to it.

Cherry of memory of Salamatov

The tree is large, 6-7 m high, with a disrupting wide-grade crown of medium thick, dense fruitful. The fetus weighing 0.9-1.0 g, the color of the peel with full ripening is black, solid; The flesh is greenish-yellow, with dark streaks, gentle, juice red; Fruit 0.9 cm long, thin. The fruits are one-dimensional, attractive. The flesh is juicy. The taste of sour-sweet with tartness, good - 4.5 points. Variety of universal destination. Fruits are suitable for drying, compotation and juice production. Flowering in the average time, in Novosibirsk - at the end of the 3d decades of May. Maturation medium, friendly, in the middle of 3 decades of July. It comes into fruction for 3-4 years after the landing of a two-year seedliness. The life of the trunk is about 40 years. Yield 18-25 kg from a tree. Drought resistance and heat resistance are average. Resistance to the cockclock, slurry and moniliosis is high. Weakly amazed tool, mucous sawmaker and cherry elephant, is greatly amazed by a cheremakh elephant and hawker.

Cherry Late joy

A tree with a height of about 8 m with a narrow pyramidal crown, densely fruitful. The fetus weighing 0.6-0.7 g, the painting of the peel with full ripening dark brown, almost black, solid; The flesh is greenish yellow, with burgundy veins, gentle, juice red; Fruit 0.8 cm long, thin. The fruits are one-dimensional, attractive. The flesh is juicy. The taste of sour-sweet with tartness, good, score 4.8. Variety of universal destination. Fruits are suitable for drying, compotation and juice production. Flowering in the middle-alend duration, in Novosibirsk - at the end of the 3d decades of May. Maturation is medium-wide, in early August. It comes into fruction for 3-4 years after the landing of a two-year seedliness. The life of the trunk is about 30 years old. Yield 22-25 kg from a tree. Tree, shoots and generative kidneys are highly resistant to winter frost. Drought resistance and heat resistance are average. Resistance to the cockclock, slurry and moniliosis is high.

Cherry Sakhalin

Self-visible, medieval, high-yielding grade. Tree is a high 7 m, with a thick, wide-bridal crown. The fruit is a mass of 0.6-0.7 g rounded; Skin painting black, solid; Green pulp, juicy with burgundy veins, gentle, burgundy juice. The fruits are one-dimensional, attractive. Taste with sour and sweet with tartness, good, score 4.3. The separation of the fruction is light. Variety of universal destination. It comes into fruction for 3-4 years after landing. Yield 12-20 kg from a tree. Location: Sun, halftime. Growing on fertile soils of excessive and flow moistening. High-resistant. Drought resistance and heat resistance are average. Resistance to the cockclock, slurry and moniliosis is high.

Chubushnik

Or false jasmine. Multi-blooded leaf falling shrubs from 1 to 4 m high, with an egg-shaped scattered crown. Soothes with cracking and peeling bark. The leaves are simple, opposite, ovoid-lanceolate, one-piece or rare-rash, squeezed from the bottom. The leaves are dim green, in the fall of most species are painted in lemon yellow tones. Flowers of 4-5 petals, up to 5 cm in diameter, creamy-white, with a strong aroma, pollinated by insects. Inflorescences end, creeps, from several flowers. Fetrop - quadrangular box with small seeds

Mulberry

Or tute. The height is 16-35 m, the crown is a spherical, broad-shaped, very dense. Bark buoy, fractured. Leaves with early fallen horses, egg-shaped, on the edge of blade or gallant, bare or pubescent. The fruit is a false complicated juicy kitchen cabin, a leaky berry, a length of 1 to 5 cm, dark purple, almost black. The fruits are sweet or sour-sweet (10% sugar or more), use in food in fresh and dried, as well as for the preparation of wines. Mulberry drought resistant, relatively disposable to soils, salt resistant, does not endure a fever. Mulberry is propagated by seeds, cuttings and glasses.

Schefondia

Shepherdia is a multi-dusty plant with a height of 2-4 m, with inclined glossing branches. The leaves are dense, oblong, silvery on both sides. Just like the sea buckthorn, Schoferdia Dvadomna: On some plants, only men's flowers, on others - only female. Flower kidneys are formed on annual shoots and escapes to continue. Flowers are collected in inflorescences. Pollination cross. Plant blooms in late March-early April to the dissolution of the leaves. Fruiting is in 2-3 years old, annually. Fruits (0.5 cm) Red, juicy, sour-sweet. Shepherdia is undemanding to the soil and conditions of cultivation, light-cup, frost and drought resistant. Shepherds seeds, cuttings, root offspring, which are formed at a distance of 1-2 m from the tree. In 10-12 years, Chapherdia gives 7-10 kg of harvest with a bush. In the berries of the Shepherdia, sugars, acids, carotene, catechins, vitamin C, tannis substances are contained. Its fruits are used in the fresh form and for the preparation of jam, compotes, sauces, jelly, oil, therapeutic drugs, dried.

Shipovnik

View of wild rose. Typically, straight shrubs. Stems and branches usually with spikes. The leaves most of the unparallers, with paired strips falling on. Flowers are not terry, single, pink. Rosehips are valuable vitamin-bearing plants, some species accumulate in the fruits a large amount of vitamin C in a complex with other vitamins. Rosehip fruits are eaten in fresh, dry and canned species.

Eleutherokokk

A low-tech shrub with extensive stems reaching heights from two to seven meters. The average height ranges from three to five meters. The plant has a strongly branched root system located mostly in the upper layer of the soil. The eleutherococcus reproduces root and rhizable offspring. The branches of Eleutherococcus resembled dilapidated light-gray or grayish-brown bark. Young shoots differ from the old presence of a plurality of thin needle spikes, tightly placed on the branch and directed by the edge down, slightly on the oblique. The spikes are very thin and slightly bent at the ends, and therefore it is easy to cling and poorly removed from the skin with a careless handling of the plant during the collection and harvesting of raw materials. Different with uniqueness and leaves of the plant. Eleutherococcus leaves are placed on fifteenisantimeter pets and have a very unusual color and shape. Eleutherokokok - Plant flowering, the time of flowering - the second half of July - the beginning of August. Eleutherococcus flowers are small and placed on long thin flowers. They are assembled at the top of the branches in spherical umbrella inflorescences, which have a strong, persistent and very peculiar aroma. The individuality of these flowers is that, depending on the "floor", they have a different color, which is quite rare in nature. So, same-sex and sticky, in other words, male, flowers are painted in a pale purple color, and pestile, female, most often yellowish. Following the flowering, the ripening of fruits occurs. Eleutherococcus it falls for September - October, and the fruits are formed only on the upper, most large, umbrella. Ripened Berry-shaped black fruits in shape a little oblong or rounded, slightly glue in the light of the rays of the sun due to its shiny surface. Their size varies from seven to ten centimeters. At the time of ripening, the mead of juicy berries, the color is yellowish-green, with a weak, but pleasant smell and burning taste. Hence one of the names - "Wild pepper". Gradually, the flesh of berries dry and becomes crumbly. Its flexible bones, and they are usually numbered up to five pieces in one berry, spread the friar pernate circumstances. Abundant fruiting is observed at Eleutherococcus only once every two years, but its fruits remain on the bushes for a very long time, sometimes even before the first snow falls. The most favorable Eleutherococcus is considered moisturized and well-heated slopes of southern expositions, that is, places with particular increased conditions Moisturizing.

Enotera

A perennial rhizuy herbaceous plant height from 30 to 120 cm. Straight straight, rigid-handed. Easy leaves, oval-lanceal. Flowers are large, often fragrant, yellow, are collected in long-shaped inflorescences, rarely single or two. Opened in the evening and at night, during the day - only in cloudy weather. Flower from June to September. Fruit - multiferous box. In 1 g about 3000 seeds. Winter and drought resistant. Good grow in sunny places. In the shade, the flowers are open and in the afternoon. The soil is lightweight, well-drained, neutral, fresh, rich in nutrients.

Apple tree decorative

Yaskolka

The soil plant with a height of 10-15 cm, perfect for sunshines. Dusty twisted stems form a tight carpet of a silver-white shade, which gives it small lancing pubescent. In June, numerous white flowers make the plant even more expressive. Running in all sides by underground shoots and easily rooted stems, she quickly fills the space allocated to it, without sparing the small plants and is badly inferior to the larger and strong. Withstands a multiple haircut that is used to obtain re-flowering.

Claw

Claws - a perennial plant with lying, highly branching, rooting in nodes stems; Blooming stems upright. Plants during expansion rapidly capture the territory, forming a thick carpet. Frequently used as soil plants and for land plots that need to be labeled in a short time. Claws are valued for their unpretentiousness and high decorativeness from early spring to frosts.

The nature of our planet is extremely diverse. Each continent, part of the world, country, area, edge and city can boast of excellent representatives of flora, which not only decorate all the surrounding space, but also contribute to the purification of air.

A large role in the nature and life of a person is played by various vital forms of plants, including those such as wild shrubs. It is about them that will be discussed in the article.

Warranty plants

Such is usually called those plants that live in natural natural conditions and are not evidently human. They populate fields and meadows, steppes and savanna, deserts and forests. You can attribute to them:

• trees;
• shrubs;
• half-workers;
• shrub;
• herbs;
• liana;
• palms.

That is, all existing vital forms of plants. Specifically, wild shrubs constitute the main part of the undergrowth, thickets, outskirts of the meadows and fields, roadside of the roads, the landscape of urban arrays. It is such forms that are used to create livestocks in front of residential buildings, outlets and other facilities.

Wild-growing trees, shrubs, herbs are an integral beautiful part that they are still at the entrance to our country talk about her beauty, stability and splendor.

Shrubs of Russia

Warranty shrubs of our region are distinguished by a large species diversity. They are common in all stripes and latitudes, form deciduous and partly lifted hills and mountain arrays. Also among them there are many representatives whom a person uses in ornamental purposes for gardening sites. Berries of some species are actively used in food and are valued for their vitamin components. Even medicinal forms Warranty shrubs of Russia have.

The most common species growing in wildlife are:

• spirea;
• hawthorn;
• snowberry;
• kalina Forest;
• bowls Bowl;
• barbaris ordinary;
• bearded bearing;
• daphne;
• honeysuckle ordinary;
• karagan tree;
• swamp cranberries;
• solving ordinary;
• raspberry ordinary;
• bubbler;
• hungarian Russian;
• lilac;
• rosehip;
• chubuschnik and others.

The wild shrubs of our region are very beautiful, diverse in nature in nature and the meaning for a person. There are a number of such species that people seek to plant and propagate in their land with different purposes: decorative, nutritious, landscape-designer. Such representatives include the following wild trees and shrubs: cherry, blueberries, apple tree, ash, rosehip, thuja, pine, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, rowan, rinker, isastor, alder, sea buckthorn, juniper, raspberry, pear, hazelnik , Kalina, Barbaris, Grapes, Lipa, Lemongrass, Gooseberries, Crushshchka, Maple, Honeysuckle, Oak and others.

Shipovnik

Perhaps one of the most valuable shrubs in both wild and in cultural form. The height of the plant is up to 2 m, the branches are red-brown, shiny, covered with bent spikes. Pink flowers, bright. This plant belongs to the rosetic family. The leaves are rounded, collected several pieces on one cut. The edge is finely cut. Rosehip fruits bright orange, elliptical or rounded shape.

With the most antiquity, this plant was considered a healing source. important substances and vitamins. Avicenna also called a rose rose to the liver disease. Today, this plant is valued not only for its medicinal properties, but also for the beautiful appearance And unpretentious to habitat. Gentle raspberry roses leave no one indifferent. Blossom continues from mid-May to the end of June.

For the manufacture of medicinal preparations All parts of the plant are used, except the leaves: fruits, roots, stems and flowers. The most valuable substances in the composition of the plant are carotenoids, vitamins of group B and RR, flavonoids, organic acids, essential oils.

Spirea

Wild-growing shrubs of the species of Spiray include about 90 species. Some of them were longly aligned with people and is very widely used for landscape design of the plots.

This plant is from 2 meters and more in height. Coloring flowers, leaves, their shape and dimensions - it all depends on the specific type. Most often there are white-flowered or rose-colored forms, less often with purple coloring bunny.

The types of spires of the middle, the most common in nature in Russia, are beautiful wild shrubs, whose photos can be seen below.

The following representatives are also very popular:

• Japanese.
• Tunberg.
• Nipponskaya.
• Dubrazolic.
• Golden.
• Wangutta.
• Argut.
• Gray.

Spectacular, covered with fragrant bright inflorescences Busta few people can leave indifferent, this is explained by such popularity of the plant. Medicinal value practically does not have.

Shrubs Moscow region: titles

This group includes not only domesticated wild shrubs of the Moscow region are also widely populated by local biotopes. The most common among cultural forms that are floating cottage and garden sites are fruit-berry species.

1. Grapes of various varieties.
2. Quince and variety of plums.
3. Blueberry.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberry.
6. Raspberry.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Yoshta.
10. Blackberry.

Among the wild organisms of this group, you can distinguish such as an enemy, a wolter year, a male, bubbler, maple, lilac, Weighel Middendorf, Buzin, Raknik, Deren, Rhododendron, Forzing, Loch, Peony, Rowan, Roses, Almonds, Hawthorn, Iva, Barbaris and others.

Most of the above names are generic. This means that each plant has a variety of varieties. Therefore, the total number of shrub forms of the suburbs is quite serious. This brings great benefits, since the plants are cleaned and updated air, contribute to the normalization of its composition.

European bearing

And wild, and cultural shrub plant. In some areas of our country, it is cultivated as an industrial object, since the roots of the Beckleta contain Guttaperch.

The height of such wild shrubs up to 3 meters and above. Leaves are quite large (up to 10 cm), oval shape. Flowers are going to inflorescences, so they become well noticeable. Coloring of a whisk - pink with white. After fruit, fruits, red or dark pink are formed. They are poisonous, but are used as medicinal.

The decorative value of the Becklet is its fruits and beautiful dense leaves. It is well built by spectacular living hedges, so it is used in landscape design.

Daphne

Low plants, height up to 1.5 meters. Completed in Siberia, Western and Eastern. Very bright fruits give such wild shrubs. The names of the plants because of them were given. This is a juicy bright red kitty, looking like a berry. However, it is impossible to use them, as they are not too, but poisonous.

Sleeper pink flowers, seats. A very pleasant aroma exuded due to the essential oils contained, so they attract many insects. Mainly magpical leaves, rounded or slightly pointed, pubescent.

The medicine uses berries of this plant, as well as parts of the bark. The main diseases that help drugs on the wolch year, - gout, rheumatism, paralysis.

Warranty shrubs of the Urals

The flora of the Urals, the Siberia, Siberia and the Far East on the species composition of shrub shapes has a great similarity. So, the common types in these territories are such as Quince, Barbaris, Buzin, Weigla, Mascolier, Deren, Dark, Honey, Iva and other plants.

All of them form a general view of the nature of fields and meadows, forest arrays. Thanks to such plants like wild shrubs and trees, the picture of the natural habitat of animals and people becomes complete, tank, beautiful and diverse.

You can bring brief list These types of the Urals, which are the main for these places. These are wild shrubs whose names are shown below.

1. Kalina.
2. Kizilniki different types.
3. Clematis.
4. Prince Siberian.
5. Magonia Padurbisnaya.
6. Malina fragrant.
7. Painful Sweet Gorky.
8. Rushkirt Russian.
9. Different types of rhododendrons.
10. Roses of all kinds.
11. Spirei.
12. Lilac.
13. Chubuschnik and others.

This is naturally not a complete list, however, including the most common types of Urals. Most of them are a source of nutrition for forest animals, a person. Many are dosage forms of plants.

Barberry

The most common appearance of this shrub in the Urals - Barbaris ordinary. Plant height - up to 2 meters. The stalks are abundantly equipped with spikes, the leaves are thickly tired of the branches, they have a very beautiful dark purple color. This creates a very spectacular contrast with yellow-orange flowers and bright red fruits berries. Therefore, Barbaris is willing to use people as a garden shrub.

Kiznicker brilliant

A widespread plant in the Urals. Often occurs both in natural nature and in the gardens, on dumart sites. It turned out such fame for an attractive appearance: high bushes (up to 3 meters) with a scattering crown interesting in the form of leaves.

The main advantage is frost resistance and drought resistance. It received its name for the corresponding surfaces of the leaves. Flowers are collected in inflorescences, small, white or pinkish. The fruits are bright red, not poisonous. Are a source of feed for many birds and animals.

In decorative purposes, types of a cylinder are used to create alive hedges with beautiful bunches of hanging fruits of black or red.

Lilac ordinary

This plant is only one type of the set relating to the general family lilac of the olive family. This shrub is famous not only in the Urals, but also almost throughout our country.

Beautiful odorless inflorescences, consisting of many brushes of small gentle flowers, attract not only insect pollinators, but also animals, birds, people. Coloring of the corollas is different: from snow-white to lilac-pink. Used in decorative purposes and medicinal.