English: the best. Charlie Chaplin

Данилюк Екатерина

Презентация по английскому языку "Charlie Chaplin" представлена ученицей 6 класса в рамках изучения темы "Learning more about each other" по УМК Enjoy English 5-6 Биболетовой М.З. В этой работе можно узнать много нового и интересного из биографии и фильмографии известного актера Чарли Чаплина.

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Charlie Chaplin Biography

Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in Walworth, London, England on April 26th, 1889 to Charles and Hannah (Hill) Chaplin, both music hall performers, who were married on June 22nd, 1885. -

Chaplin began his official acting career at the age of eight, touring with The Eight Lancashire Lads. At 18 he began touring with Fred Karno"s vaudeville troupe, joining them on the troupe"s 1910 US tour. In November 1914 he left Keystone and signed on at Essanay, where he made 15 films. In 1916, he signed on at Mutual and made 12 films.

Chaplin"s life and career was full of scandal and controversy. His first big scandal was during World War I, during which time his loyalty to England, his home country, was questioned. He had never applied for US citizenship, but claimed that he was a "paying visitor" to the United States. Many British citizens called Chaplin a coward and a slacker.

Charlie Chaplin, considered to be one of the most pivotal stars of the early days of Hollywood, lived an interesting life both in his films and behind the camera. He is most recognized as an icon of the silent film era, often associated with his popular "Little Tramp" character; the man with the toothbrush mustache, bowler hat, bamboo cane, and a funny walk.

Another scandal occurred when Chaplin briefly dated 22-year-old Joan Barry. However, Chaplin"s relationship with Barry came to an end in 1942, after a series of harassing actions from her. In May of 1943 Barry returned to inform Chaplin that she was pregnant, and filed a paternity suit, claiming that the unborn child was his. During the 1944 trial blood tests proved that Chaplin was not the father, but at the time blood tests were inadmissible evidence and he was ordered to pay $75 a week until the child turned 21.

Conversely , when Chaplin and his family traveled to London for the premier of Limelight (1952), he was denied re-entry to the United States. In reality, the government had almost no evidence to prove that he was a threat to national security. He and his wife decided, instead, to settle in Switzerland . In 1921 Chaplin was decorated by the French government for his outstanding work as a filmmaker, and was elevated to the rank of Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1952. In 1972 he was honored with an Academy Award for his "incalculable effect in making motion pictures the art form of the century." In 1975 England"s Queen Elizabeth II knighted him.

Chaplin was married four times and had a total of 11 children. In 1918 he wed Mildred Harris, they had a son together, Norman Spencer Chaplin, who only lived three days. Chaplin and Mildred were divorced in 1920. He married Lita Grey in 1924, who had two sons, Charles Chaplin Jr. and Sydney Chaplin. They were divorced in 1927.

Chaplin"s later film The Great Dictator (1940), which was his first "talkie", also created a stir. In the film Chaplin plays a humorous caricature of Adolf Hitler. Some thought the film was poorly done and in bad taste. However, it grossed over $5 million and earned five Academy Award Nominations.

Chaplin"s other works included musical scores he composed for many of his films. He also authored two autobiographical books, "My Autobiography" in 1964 and its companion volume, "My Life in Pictures" in 1974. Chaplin died of natural causes on December 25, 1977 at his home in Switzerland.

In 1978, Chaplin"s corpse was stolen from its grave and was not recovered for three months; he was re-buried in a vault surrounded by cement.

Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest filmmakers in the history of American cinema, whose movies were and still are popular throughout the world, and have even gained notoriety as time progresses. His films show, through the Little Tramp"s positive outlook on life in a world full of chaos, that the human spirit has and always will remain the same

Презентацию выполняла: Данилюк Екатерина 6 «а» класса МБОУ СОШ №8

Список литературы http://www.charliechaplin.com / http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%E0%EF%EB%E8%ED,_% D7%E0%F0%EB%FC%E7 http://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/78810 / http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=% D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fimg11.nnm.ru%2F8%2F5%2F8%2F2%2F6%2F6082a2c6e6434b373eb71dd7ea2.jpg&pos=0&rpt=simage&lr=213&noreask=1&source=wiz http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&uinfo=sw-1003-sh-627-fw-778-fh-448-pd-1&p=1&text=% D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%20%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE&noreask=1&pos=31&rpt=simage&lr=213&img_url=http%3A%2F%2Fimg0.liveinternet.ru%2Fimages%2Fattach%2Fb%2F3%2F21%2F241%2F21241793_182.jpg

The inventors of cinema were French, not Americans. The cinema became popular very quickly. In 1908 the USA had 10 000 cinemas.

Chaplin was born in England in 1889. His mother was so poor that she couldn’t look after him. But he started acting at the age of five and was soon a successful comic in the theater. When he went to America he got into films and became a star immediately.

In 1916, Chaplin earned $10 000 a week, and an extra $150 000 per film. In 1929 the age of the silent film came to an end. A new technology made it possible to record sound and pictures together. But some old directors couldn’t change their style. And some great silent actors had terrible voices. They couldn’t get parts in normal films.

Chaplin’s voice was good but he didn’t really want to talk in such films. His love was the silent films. In 1931 he made another classic film, City lights, but again it was silent. In the «Kid» (1921) Charlie Chaplin is a window repairer. The little boy helps him by breaking windows! In most of his films, Chaplin plays a poor man on the streets. But the actor was a millionaire. His silent films were perfect works of art. He created a language with his face and his body. Without words he could say everything.

Questions:

1. What is silent film?

2. Who was the inventor of it?

3. Chaplin was born in England, wasn’t he?

4. When did the age of silent films come to an end?

5. What language did Chaplin create?

Vocabulary:

inventor - изобретатель

immediately - сразу же

technology - технология

Чарли Чаплин

Основателями кинематографа были французы, не американцы. Кино очень быстро стало популярным. В 1908 году в США было 10 000 кинотеатров.

Чаплин родился в 1889 году в Англии. Его мать была такой бедной, что не могла его содержать. Но он начал играть в пятилетнем возрасте и впоследствии стал успешным комиком в театре. Когда он приехал в Америку и начал сниматься в фильмах и вскоре стал звездой. В 1916 году Чаплин зарабатывал десять тысяч долларов в неделю и дополнительно сто пятьдесят тысяч долларов за фильм. В 1929 году эра немого кино кончилась. Новые технологии сделали возможным воспроизводить звук и изображение одновременно. Но некоторые актеры не могли изменить свой стиль. А в некоторых выдающихся немых актеров был ужасный голос. Они не могли сниматься в нормальных фильмах.

Голос Чаплина был хорошим, но он не желал разговаривать в таких фильмах. Его любовью было немое кино. В 1931 году он снял другой классический фильм «Огни большого города», но опять же таким он был немым, В «Крохе» (1921) Чарли Чаплин - стекольщик. Маленький мальчик помогает ему, разбивая окна! В большинстве фильмов Чаплин играет бедного человека с улицы. Но актер был миллионером. Его немое кино было высоким произведением искусства. Он создал язык лица и тела. Он мог сказать все без слов.

Charlie Chaplin was a comedic British actor who became one of the biggest stars of the 20th century"s silent-film era.

Born on April 16, 1889, in London, England, Charlie Chaplin worked with a children"s dance troupe before making his mark on the big screen. His character "The Tramp" relied on pantomime and quirky movements to become an iconic figure of the silent-film era. Chaplin went on to become a director, making films such as City Lights and Modern Times, and co-founded the United Artists Corporation. He died in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland, on December 25, 1977.

Famous for his character "The Tramp," the sweet little man with a bowler hat, mustache and cane, Charlie Chaplin was an iconic figure of the silent-film era and one of film"s first superstars, elevating the industry in a way few could have ever imagined.

Born Charles Spencer Chaplin in London, England, on April 16, 1889, Charlie Chaplin"s rise to fame is a true rags-to-riches story. His father, a notorious drinker, abandoned Chaplin, his mother and his older half-brother, Sydney, not long after Chaplin"s birth. That left Chaplin and his brother in the hands of their mother, a vaudevillian and music hall singer who went by the stage name Lily Harley.

Chaplin"s mother, who would later suffer severe mental issues and have to be committed to an asylum, was able to support her family for a few years. But in a performance that would introduce her youngest boy to the spotlight, Hannah inexplicably lost her voice in the middle of a show, prompting the production manager to push the five-year-old Chaplin, whom he"d heard sing, onto the stage to replace her.

Chaplin lit up the audience, wowing them with his natural presence and comedic angle (at one point he imitated his mother"s cracking voice). But the episode meant the end for Hannah. Her singing voice never returned, and she eventually ran out of money. For a time, Charlie and Sydney had to make a new, temporary home for themselves in London"s tough workhouses.

Armed with his mother"s love of the stage, Chaplin was determined to make it in show business himself, and in 1897, using his mother"s contacts, landed with a clog-dancing troupe named the Eight Lancashire Lads. It was a short stint, and not a terribly profitable one, forcing the go-getter Chaplin to make ends meet any way he could.

"I (was) newsvendor, printer, toymaker, doctor"s boy, etc., but during these occupational digressions, I never lost sight of my ultimate aim to become an actor," Chaplin later recounted. "So, between jobs I would polish my shoes, brush my clothes, put on a clean collar and make periodic calls at a theatrical agency."

Eventually other stage work did come his way. Chaplin made his acting debut as a pageboy in a production of Sherlock Holmes. From there he toured with a vaudeville outfit named Casey"s Court Circus and in 1908 teamed up with the Fred Karno pantomime troupe, where Chaplin became one of its stars as the Drunk in the comedic sketch A Night in an English Music Hall.

With the Karno troupe, Chaplin got his first taste of the United States, where he caught the eye of film producer Mack Sennett, who signed Chaplin to a contract for a $150 a week.

In 1914 Chaplin made his film debut in a somewhat forgettable one-reeler called Make a Living. To differentiate himself from the clad of other actors in Sennett films, Chaplin decided to play a single identifiable character, and "The Little Tramp" was born, with audiences getting their first taste of him in Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914).

Over the next year, Chaplin appeared in 35 movies, a lineup that included Tillie"s Punctured Romance, film"s first full-length comedy. In 1915 Chaplin left Sennett to join the Essanay Company, which agreed to pay him $1,250 a week. It is with Essanay that Chaplin, who by this time had hired his brother Sydney to be his business manager, rose to stardom.

During his first year with the company, Chaplin made 14 films, including The Tramp (1915). Generally regarded as the actor"s first classic, the story establishes Chaplin"s character as the unexpected hero when he saves the farmer"s daughter from a gang of robbers.

By the age of 26, Chaplin, just three years removed from his vaudeville days, was a superstar. He"d moved over to the Mutual Company, which paid him a whopping $670,000 a year. The money made Chaplin a wealthy man, but it didn"t seem to derail his artistic drive. With Mutual, he made some of his best work, including One A.M. (1916), The Rink (1916), The Vagabond (1916) and Easy Street (1917).

Through his work, Chaplin came to be known as a grueling perfectionist. His love for experimentation often meant countless takes, and it was not uncommon for him to order the rebuilding of an entire set. Nor was it uncommon for him to begin filming with one leading actor, realize he"d made a mistake in his casting and start again with someone new.

But the results were hard to refute. During the 1920s Chaplin"s career blossomed even more. During the decade he made some landmark films, including The Kid (1921), The Pilgrim (1923), A Woman in Paris (1923), The Gold Rush (1925), a movie Chaplin would later say he wanted to be remembered by, and The Circus (1928). The latter three were released by United Artists, a company Chaplin co-founded in 1919 with Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, and D.W. Griffith.

Chaplin became equally famous for his life off-screen. His affairs with actresses who had roles in his movies were numerous. Some, however, ended better than others.

In 1918 he quickly married 16-year-old Mildred Harris. The marriage lasted just two years, and in 1924 he wed again, to another 16-year-old, actress Lita Grey, whom he"d cast in The Gold Rush. The marriage had been brought on by an unplanned pregnancy, and the resulting union, which produced two sons for Chaplin (Charles Jr. and Sydney) was an unhappy one for both partners. They divorced in 1927.

In 1936, Chaplin married again, this time to a chorus girl who went by the film name of Paulette Goddard. They lasted until 1942. That was followed by a nasty paternity suit with another actress, Joan Barry, in which tests proved Chaplin was not the father of her daughter, but a jury still ordered him to pay child support.

In 1943, Chaplin married 18-year-old Oona O"Neill, the daughter of playwright Eugene O"Neill. Unexpectedly the two would go on to have a happy marriage, one that would result in eight children.

Nearing the end of his life, Chaplin did make one last visit to the United States in 1972, when he was given an honorary Academy Award. The trip came just five years after Chaplin"s final film, A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), the filmmaker"s first and only color movie. Despite a cast that included Sophia Loren and Marlon Brando, the film did poorly at the box office. In 1975, Chaplin received further recognition when he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth.

In the early morning hours of December 25, 1977, Charlie Chaplin died at his home in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. His wife, Oona, and seven of his children were at his bedside at the time of his passing. In a twist that might very well have come out of one of his films, Chaplin"s body was stolen not long after he was buried from his grave near Lake Geneva in Switzerland by two men who demanded $400,000 for its return. The men were arrested and Chaplin"s body was recovered 11 weeks later.

Charlie Chaplin

The inventors of cinema were French, not Americans. The cinema became popular very quickly. In 1908 the USA had 10 000 cinemas.

Chaplin was born in England in 1889. His mother was so poor that she couldn"t look after him. But he started acting at the age of five and was soon a successful comic in the theater. When he went to America he got into films and became a star immediately. In 1916, Chaplin earned $10 000 a week, and an extra $150 000 per film. In 1929 the age of the silent film came to an end. A new technology made it possible to record sound and pictures together. But some old directors couldn"t change their style. And some great silent actors had terrible voices. They couldn"t get parts in normal films.

Chaplin"s voice was good but he didn"t really want to talk in such films. His love was the silent films. In 1931 he made another classic film, City lights, but again it was silent. In the «Kid» (1921) Charlie Chaplin is a window repairer. The little boy helps him by breaking windows! In most of his films, Chaplin plays a poor man on the streets. But the actor was a millionaire. His silent films were perfect works of art. He created a language with his face and his body. Without words he could say everything.

Questions:

1. What is silent film?

2. Who was the inventor of it?

3. Chaplin was born in England, wasn"t he?

4. When did the age of silent films come to an end?

5. What language did Chaplin create?

Vocabulary:

inventor - изобретатель

immediately - сразу же

technology - технология

Чарли Чаплин

Английский и американский актер кино, композитор, сценарист и режиссер Чарли Чаплин является ярким примером успешного и великого человека. Он создал неповторимый образ «бродяги Чарли», который стал популярным на весь мир в эпоху немого кино.

Краткая биография Чарли Чаплина

Чарли Чаплин (полное имя – Чарльз Спенсер Чаплин-младший ) родился 16 апреля 1889 года в британской столице – Лондоне.

Его отец – Чарльз Спенсер Чаплин-старший, эстрадный актер, автор песен, певец с шикарным баритоном, был популярен в Европе и Америке.

Его мать – Ханна Чаплин (сценический псевдоним – Лили Герли), эстрадная актриса, выступавшая с песнями и танцами в самых различных театрах Европы. Работала с известными композиторами и авторами оперетт (Гилберт, Салливен).

Пятилетний актер

В возрасте 5 лет (1894 год) Чарли Чаплин младший впервые вышел на сцену, заменив в одном из мюзиклов свою маму, которая из-за проблем с гортанью потеряла голос. Чарли в тот вечер сорвал овации зрителей.

Чарли жил за кулисами мюзик-холла, редко был в школе и был практически неграмотным. Иногда он работал: продавцом газет, помощником врача, в типографии, но нигде подолгу не задерживался.

Работа в театре

В 14 лет Чарли Чаплин получил работу в театре и маленькую роль посыльного в пьесе «Шерлок Холмс» . Так как он не умел читать, то слова своей роли учил с помощью брата, который был грамотным. Затем он выступал в варьете, брал уроки игры на скрипке, много читал, наверстывая упущенное.

Успех на сцене

В 1908 году Чарльзу Спенсеру удалось поймать удачу: он стал актером театра Карно , который готовил скетчи и пантомимы для мюзик-холлов. Благодаря своему таланту и харизме Чаплин очень скоро стал одним из лучших актеров театра.

В 1910 году вместе с труппой он выехал на гастроли в США. Во время одного из выступлений его заметил кинопродюсер Мак Сеннет. Игра Чарли понравилась ему, и в 1912 году он пригласил артиста в свою студию «Кистоун Филм».Это было поворотным моментом для актера.

Знаменитый образ «бродяги»

Придя на студию Сеннета, Чарли из подручного реквизита соорудил образ, который сделает в будущем его знаменитым на весь мир — образ бродяги в котелке , с визиткой, тросточкой и в башмаках с удлиненным носом. В таком виде он появился перед мэтром.

Образ понравился продюссеру, но так как Чарли был слишком молод, то было решено приклеить ему усики. Маленький бродяжка сразу полюбился публике. Успех окрылил и принес деньги.

Самый дорогой американский актер

Бродяга Чарли оказался очень прибыльным образом. В 1914 году Чаплин получал 150 долларов в неделю, затем 150 тысяч, а в 1917 году в контракте актера со студией «Фёст Нэйшнл Пикчерс » уже значилась сумма 1 миллион долларов .

Так в 28 лет Чарли Чаплин стал самым дорогим американским актером немого кино.

Чаплин режиссер

В 1919 году Чаплин создал собственную студию и стал выпускать короткометражные фильмы. В 1921 году он снял свой самый известный полнометражный фильм «Малыш» о приключениях нищего бродяги и маленького подкидыша.

Комедийные эпизоды сочетались в фильме с лирическими, драматизм сюжета являлся жесткой социальной критикой. Фильм стал этапным и для творчества Чаплина, и для всего немого кинематографа.

После съемки своего первого фильма известный актер и новоиспеченный режиссер – Чарли Чаплин, — отправился в турне по Европе.

Эра звукового кино

Славу Чаплину принесло немое кино, и хотя звук появился в фильмах уже в 1927 году, Чарли остается верным старой кинотехнике еще целое десятилетие. Первой полностью звуковой картиной Чаплина стал «Великий диктатор» - антигитлеровский фильм, снятый в 1940 году. Это был последний фильм, где использовался образ бродяги-Чарли.

Почетный «Оскар»

Чарли Чаплин стал обладателем 3-х Почетных «Оскаров»:

В 1929 году – за работу над фильмом «Цирк »;
В 1972 году – за бесценный вклад в кинематограф, благодаря которому «кино стало искусством ».
В 1973 году – за лучший саундтрек к фильму «Огни рампы».

Другие премии и награды

Список некоторых других наград и премий, которых удостоился Чарльз Спенсер Чаплин-младший за свою жизнь:

В 1941 году — фильм «Великий диктатор » стал номинантом на премию «Оскар» сразу в 3-х номинациях.
В 1948 году – фильм «Месье Верду » стал номинантом на премию «Оскар».
В 1972 году – на Венецианском кинофестивале премия «Золотой лев » за вклад в мировой кинематограф.
В 1975 году – посвящен в рыцари королевой Елизаветой II.
В 1977 году – приз Британской Академии человеку года .

Смерть

Чарли Чаплин скончался 25 декабря 1977 года во сне. Его тело было похоронено изначально на местном (недалеко от дома актера) кладбище швейцарского города Веве. Затем его перезахоронили в мае 1978 года на кладбище Меруз в Корсье-Сюр-Веве.